Pediatric neuro-ophthalmology:not simply neuro-ophthalmology for small adults  

作　　者：Stacy L.Pineles 

机构地区：[1]Stein Eye Institute,Department of Ophthalmology,University of California Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA,USA

出　　处：《Annals of Eye Science》2018年第1期92-107,共16页眼科学年鉴（英文）

摘　　要：Pediatric neuro-ophthalmology is a subspecialty within neuro-ophthalmology.Pediatric neuro-ophthalmic diseases must be considered separate from their adult counterparts,due to the distinctive nature of the examination,clinical presentations,and management choices.This manuscript will highlight four common pediatric neuro-ophthalmic disorders by describing common clinical presentations,recommended management,and highlighting recent developments.Diseases discussed include pediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertension(IIH),pseudopapilledema,optic neuritis(ON)and optic pathway gliomas(OPG).The demographics,diagnosis and management of common pediatric neuro-ophthalmic disease require a working knowledge of the current research presented herein.Special attention should be placed on the differences between pediatric and adult entities such that children can be appropriately diagnosed and treated.

关 键 词：Pediatric neuro-ophthalmology optic neuritis(ON) optic disk drusen(ODD) pseudopapilledema idiopathic intracranial hypertension(IIH) optic pathway glioma 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]