社会演进视角下受助者感恩与讹诈行为的仿真研究  

Simulation Research on Recipients’Gratitude and Blackmail Behaviors from the Perspective of Social Evolution

作　　者：张文明[1] 许洁 杨雯秀 ZHANG Wen-ming;XU Jie;YANG Wen-xiu(School of Economics and Management, Northwest University Xi’an 710127, China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2022年第4期211-216,共6页Operations Research and Management Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(18XJAZH004);唐仲英基金会。

摘　　要：本文从一个考虑突变的间接互助模型出发,运用基于Agent的建模技术,从社会发展演变的角度,仿真了感恩和讹诈两种行为,并探讨其影响。若仅将感恩行为纳入考量,则发现感恩能促使一个考虑突变的社会重新演化成一个友善型社会。但是,如果把受助者的讹诈行为引入后,发现讹诈造成了整个社会的冷漠,而且一味强调感恩并不能完全消除讹诈事件的冲击,确保受害者对社会友好程度不受讹诈事件的影响,才是社会健康演进的关键。Starting from an indirect reciprocity model considering mutation,this paper simulates the helping behavior in society by using agent-based modeling technology,and then introduces gratitude and blackmail into the model to explore the impact of these two behaviors from the perspective of social evolution.Only if the gratitude behavior is taken into account,it is found that gratitude can promote a society considering mutation to evolve into a friendly society.However,if the blackmail behavior of the recipients is further introduced,it is found that blackmail has caused the indifference of the whole society,and blindly emphasizing gratitude can not completely eliminate the impact of the blackmail event.Only by ensuring that the victim’s friendliness to the society is not affected by the blackmail event is the key to making the society evolve into a friendly society again.

关 键 词：间接互惠 社会演进 基于Agent的建模 感恩行为 讹诈行为 

分 类 号：C94[自然科学总论—系统科学]