从精神政治到生命政治:大数据自由危机的权力技术解析  

From Spiritual Politics to Life Politics: Power Technology Analysis of Big Data Freedom Crisis

作　　者：张以哲 ZHANG Yi-zhe(School of Marxism,Shanghai Second Industrial University,Shanghai 201209,China;Fudan University China Institute,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]上海第二工业大学马克思主义学院,上海201209 [2]复旦大学中国研究院,上海200433

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2022年第3期66-73,共8页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“大数据权力的经济哲学研究”(编号:18CZX010)。

摘　　要：大数据加剧了人类生存的自由危机,然而大数据自由危机并非源自大数据的精神政治。自由本质上是一种社会关系,自由危机只有深入到社会关系之中才能真正被澄清和破解,遵循马克思的历史科学逻辑,从资本权力的生命政治视角审视,能够更加切近大数据自由危机的内在本质。资本权力在数字化生产方式下表达为大数据权力,其实质是资本通过利用数字化技术实现对个体生命的全面监控,进而将个体生命转化为资本增殖的有用材料,并利用“技术进步”来合理化自身行为,从而重塑生命政治的格局。为资本增殖而生产的规训策略或权力技术指向个体生命,而资本增殖是数字化时代的资本权力技术通过生命控制要实现的最终目的。Big data has exacerbated the freedom crisis of human survival.However,the freedom crisis of big data does not stem from the spiritual politics of big data.Freedom is essentially a social relationship.The freedom crisis can be truly clarified and solved only when it goes deep into social relations.Following Marx's historical scientific logic and examining from the perspective of life politics of capital power can be closer to the internal essence of big data freedom crisis.Capital power is expressed as big data power under the digital production mode.Its essence is that capital realizes the comprehensive monitoring of individual life through the use of digital technology,then transforms individual life into useful materials for capital proliferation,and rationalizes its own behavior by using technological progress,so as to reshape the pattern of life politics.The discipline strategy or power technology produced for capital proliferation points to individual life,and capital proliferation is the ultimate goal of capital power technology in the digital era through life control.

关 键 词：精神政治 生命政治 大数据 权力技术 资本权力 技术治理 

分 类 号：B152[哲学宗教—世界哲学]