高车诸族称来源及关系探析  

On the Origin and Relationship of the Names of Gaoche Nationalities

作　　者：王石雨 WANG Shi-yu(School of Ethnology and Sociology, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2022年第3期93-97,共5页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代北方多民族服饰文化融合及中华文化认同实证研究” (编号:19ZDA183) 。

摘　　要：“敕勒”是两晋南北朝时期漠北各族对敕勒的称谓,也是敕勒的自称。“高车”一名源于敕勒人善于制造并使用高轮车的生活习惯,也是拓跋鲜卑入主中原后对敕勒的称谓。“丁零”则是北魏以前的中原汉族以及南朝对敕勒的称谓。“敕勒”与“高车”在史书中常有换用之例。而敕勒虽然曾被中原地区称作“丁零”,但实际上与丁零又有所区别。Chile was the name of the tribes in the north of the desert during the Northern and Southern dynasties of the two Jin dynasties,and it was also the self-proclaimed name of Chile.The name Gaoche originated from the habit of the Chile people who were good at making and using high wheeled carts,and was also the name of the Chile after the Tuoba Xianbei had entered the Central Plains.The name Dingling was the name given to the Chile by the Han Chinese in the Central Plains before the Northern Wei dynasty and the Southern dynasty.Chile and Gaoche are often used interchangeably in history books.Although Chile was once called Dingling in the Central Plains,it was actually different from Dingling.

关 键 词：高车 敕勒 丁零 《魏书》 族称 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学] K289[历史地理—中国史]