平台经济的数字劳动内涵与价值运动分析  

Analysis of the Connotation of Digital Labor and Value Movement in Platform Economy

作　　者：朱方明[1] 贾卓强 ZHU Fang-ming;JIA Zhuo-qiang(School of Economics, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan 610065, China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学经济学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2022年第3期114-121,共8页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

摘　　要：平台经济中的数字劳动是指处于平台产业链上,与数字技术直接或间接相关的各种形式的劳动总称,按照类型可分为传统企业数字劳动、平台技术劳动和平台零工劳动。各类数字劳动从生产领域到流通领域深刻影响着平台经济的价值运动。首先,平台技术劳动生产出包含高价值的技术商品和数据商品,传统企业数字劳动借助数字技术高效有序地创造出更多数量的商品。其次,零工劳动的出现加快了各类商品价值的实现过程。最后,平台经济的价值分配一方面表现为技术劳动者的报酬远大于传统劳动者和零工劳动者,另一方面表现为平台企业对利润的过度占有。此外,平台资本对数字劳动者的深度控制也被隐藏在模糊的工作日界限、非雇佣劳动关系和计件工资制等条件下。Digital labor in platform economy is the general name of various labor forms related to digital technology on the platform industrial chain.According to the type,it can be divided into the digital labor in traditional enterprises,the technical labor in platforms and gig labor.All kinds of digital labor from the production field to the circulation field profoundly affect the value movement of the platform economy. First,platform technical labor produces high-value technical commodities and data commodities,and traditional enterprise digital labor creates more commodities in an efficient and orderly manner with the help of digital technology.Second,the emergence of gig labor has accelerated the process of realizing the value of various commodities.Finally,the value distribution of the platform economy is manifested in the fact that the remuneration of skilled workers is far greater than that of traditional workers and gig workers,and on the other hand,it is manifested in the excessive occupation of profits by platform companies.In addition, the deep control of platform capital over digital workers is also hidden under the conditions of blurred working day boundaries,non-employment labor relations,and piece-rate wage systems.

关 键 词：平台经济 数字劳动 价值形成 价值实现 价值分配 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学] F240