正向情感心态下的感恩记录联合正念训练在人工全髋关节置换术患者中的应用  

Application of Positive Emotional Gratitude Record Combined with Mindfulness Training in Patients Undergoing Hip Arthroplasty

作　　者：马耀玲[1] 谢煜 潘卫宇[1] 杨慧敏[1] 郑丹 Ma Yaoling;Xie Yu;Pan Weiyu(Henan Provincial People′s Hospital,Zhengzhou Henan 450003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院,河南郑州450003

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2022年第8期22-25,共4页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨正向情感心态下的感恩记录联合正念训练在人工全髋关节置换术(THA)患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2018年9月1日~2019年8月31日收治的57例THA患者为对照组,实施常规护理干预;选取2019年9月1日~2020年8月31日收治的59例THA患者为研究组,实施基于正向情感心态下的感恩记录联合正念训练。比较两组干预前后负性情绪[采用医院焦虑抑郁量表-焦虑分量表(HADS-A)和医院焦虑抑郁量表-抑郁分量表(HADS-D)]、生活质量[采用简明健康调查问卷(SF-36)]、幸福感知情况。结果:干预后,研究组HADS-A、HADS-D评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,研究组SF-36评分、总体幸福感知评分高于对照组(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论:正向情感心态下的感恩记录联合正念训练应用于THA患者,能改善其焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,提高患者对幸福的感知度。Objective:To explore the application effect of positive emotional gratitude record combined with mindfulness training in patients undergoing hip replacement.Methods:A total of 57 patients with hip arthroplasty admitted during September1,2018 to August 31,2019 were selected as the control group and received routine nursing intervention.A total of 59 patients with hip arthroplasty admitted during September 1,2019 to Auhust 31,2020 were selected as the research group,and was given positive emotional gratitude record combined with mindfulness training.Before and after the intervention,the negative emotions by HADS-A and HADS-D,quality of life by SF-36 and happiness perception between the two groups were compared.Results:After intervention,the scores of HADS-A and HADS-D in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the SF-36 scores and the overall happiness perception scores in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.01,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of positive emotional gratitude record combined with mindfulness training in hip replacement patients can improve their negative emotions such as anxiety and depression,and also improve their perception of happiness.

关 键 词：髋关节置换术 正向情感 感恩记录 正念训练 负性情绪 幸福感知 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]