2015年至2020年六盘水市孕产妇死亡评审调查分析  

Analysis on the review investigation of maternal mortality in Liupanshui city in 2015-2020

作　　者：李军 高科 王静妮 柳建 Li Jun;Gao Ke;Wang Jingni;Liu Jian(Department of Critical Care Medicine,Liupanshui City People's Hospital,Liupanshui 553000,China)

机构地区：[1]六盘水市人民医院重症医学科,贵州六盘水553000

出　　处：《中华重症医学电子杂志》2021年第4期315-318,共4页Chinese Journal Of Critical Care & Intensive Care Medicine(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的通过对六盘水地区2015年至2020年孕产妇死亡评审进行调查,了解孕产妇死亡原因及相关影响因素,为降低孕产妇病死率提供参考依据。方法对六盘水市妇幼监测报告系统收集的2015年至2020年六盘水地区孕产妇死亡个案资料及评审结果进行回顾性分析,采用统计学软件计算病死率及变化趋势,总结六盘水市孕产妇死亡变化趋势及死因构成情况。结果2015年至2020年六盘水市报告显示孕产妇死亡51例,年平均病死率为20.45/10万;病死率每年呈下降趋势,年平均下降7.01%;死亡原因中前3位分别为产后出血13例(25.49%),羊水栓塞6例(11.76%),妊娠期高血压疾病6例(11.76%),可避免及创造条件可避免死亡36例(70.58%)。结论2015年至2020年六盘水市孕产妇病死率呈逐年下降趋势,但孕产妇的死亡情况仍然需要重视,医疗机构需要加强产后出血、羊水栓塞及产科合并症的救治能力,同时提高孕产妇的健康宣传教育工作,进一步降低孕产妇的病死率。Objective To investigate the causes and the contributing factors of maternal death,and provide a reference for reducing maternal mortality by a investigation of the 2015-2020 maternal death assessment in Liupanshui area.Methods A retrospective analysis of the 2015-2020 maternal death case data and review results in the Liupanshui area collected by the Liupanshui Maternal and Child Monitoring Report System was conducted.Statistical software was used to calculate the mortality rate and change trends,and the Liupanshui City maternal mortality trends and the composition of death causes were summarized.Results From 2015 to 2020,51 maternal deaths were reported in Liupanshui City,with an average annual mortality of 20.45 per 100000.The mortality rate was declining at an annual average of 7.01%.The first three reasons for maternal death were 13 cases of postpartum hemorrhage(25.49%),6 cases of amniotic fluid embolism(11.76%),6 cases of gestational hypertension(11.76%),and death in 36 cases(70.58%)which could be avoided by proper condition.Conclusion From 2015 to 2020,the maternal mortality rate in Liupanshui City has been declining over the years,but the maternal mortality still needs attention.Medical institutions need to strengthen the treatment capacity of postpartum hemorrhage,amniotic fluid embolism and obstetric comorbidity,and improve the health promotion and education of pregnant women.Work to further reduce the mortality rate of pregnant and lying-in women.

关 键 词：孕产妇病死率 产后出血 羊水栓塞 产科合并症 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]