三级递进句的关联、序列与易位转换  

The Correlation, Sequence and Translocation of Three-level Progressive Complex Sentences

作　　者：沈威[1] 杨刚 SHEN Wei;YANG Gang(Research Centre for Language and Language Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,武汉430079

出　　处：《语言研究》2022年第2期32-39,共8页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“位置敏感语法:基于汉语口语中的连词研究”(18AYY021);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“基于语义依存图的汉语有标复句研究”(20YJA740047);中央高校基本科研业务费资助(创新资助项目)项目“基于认知语义的递进复句计量分析”(2020CXZZ128)。

摘　　要：三级递进句内部有四种关联结构:纯主观并列、纯客观差比、先并列再差比、先差比再并列。关联结构与易位类型没有对应关系。单线、双线和多线三种线性递进方式对应分句易位的类型。句中各级分句实际形成了多种量级序列,根据能成功转换的数量可划分出固定序列、一对一转换序列和一对多转换序列。固定序列构成单线递进句,分句不可易位。一对一转换序列构成双线交互递进句,部分分句可易位,包括一二易位、二三易位、一三易位、首句置尾和尾句置首。一对多转换序列构成多线递进句,各分句可根据语用需求相对自由地易位。统计结果表明三级递进句对分句的易位有较强的管控力。层次关系、音节数量、句内成分和社会文化背景等都可能限制分句易位。There are four kinds of internal correlated structures in three-level progressive sentences: subjective parallelism, objective general comparison, parallelism-to-comparison and comparison-to-parallelism. There is no correspondence between the correlated structure and the translocation type. The three linear progressive modes(single-line, double-line, and multi-line) correspond to the types of translocation. The arrangements of clauses in the sentence is logically expressed as a certain order of magnitude. According to the number of successful translocations, they can be divided into fixed sequences, one-to-one sequences, and one-to-many sequences. The fixed sequences are the single-line progressive sentences, and the clauses cannot be translocated.The one-to-one sequences are the two-line progressive sentences, some of the clauses can be translocated. The one-to-many sequences are the multi-line progressive sentences, each clause can be translocated. The statistical results show that it has a strong control over the translocation of clauses. Factors, such as hierarchical relationship, number of syllables, sentence elements, social and cultural background, may all limit translocation.

关 键 词：递进复句 关联结构 多线递进 量级序列 句管控 易位类型 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]