我国男子100米短跑竞技格局研究  

A Study on the Competitive Pattern of Men’s 100m Sprint in China

作　　者：梁巨志 LIANG Juzhi(Hunan Institute of Engineering,Xiangtan,Xiangtan Hunan,411100,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工程学院,湖南湘潭411100

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2022年第3期51-54,共4页Sichuan Sports Science

基　　金：2019年湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20190834)。

摘　　要：通过文献资料法、指数比较法和比较优势分析法等研究方法对我国男子100m短跑成绩演变史和短跑竞技实力分布进行纵向和横向的切入研究。结果显示:(1)我国男子100m短跑近30赛季最好成绩呈现波浪式上升态势,近十年成绩增幅较大呈现快速增长趋势,但成绩稳定性较差;(2)近3届全运会男子100m短跑决赛整体成绩呈现水平上升态势处于稳定提升期,人员更新换代速率提升,但成绩差距明显,冠亚军成绩大幅度领先第3~8名;(3)我国男子100m短跑竞技实力区域分布不均匀,南方省市区竞争力整体处于领先。By means of literature method,index comparison method and comparative advantage analysis method,the evolution history of men’s 100 m sprint achievement and the distribution of sprint competitive strength are studied vertically and horizontally.The results showed that:(1) the best results of the men’s 100 m sprint in China showed a wave-like upward trend in the last 30seasons,and the growth rate in the last ten years showed a rapid growth trend,but the stability of the results was poor;(2) the overall results of the men’s 100 m sprint finals in the last three national games showed a steady upward trend and the rate of personnel renewal and replacement increased,but the achievement gap was obvious.The champion and runner-up were significantly ahead of the 3rd~8th place;(3) China’s men’s 100 m sprint competitive strength regional distribution is uneven,the southern province urban competitiveness as a whole is in the leading.

关 键 词：100m短跑 成绩演变 竞技格局 竞技体育 

分 类 号：G822.1[文化科学—体育训练]