创建医技协同超声医学分层培训体系的研究与实践  

Establishment of layered training system of ultrasound medicine based on physician and sonographer collaboration

作　　者：凌文武[1] 卢强[1] 彭玉兰[1] 张静漪[1] 钟晓绯[1] 邱逦[1] 刘吉斌 罗燕[1] Ling Wenwu;Lu Qiang;Peng Yulan;Zhang Jingyi;Zhong Xiaofei;Qiu Li;Liu Jib in;Luo Yan(Department of Ultrasound,West China Hospital of Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;Jefferson Ultrasound Radiology&Education Institute,Thomas Jefferson University,Philadelphia 19107,USA)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院超声医学科,成都610041 [2]美国托马斯·杰斐逊大学超声与放射教育研究所,费城19107

出　　处：《中华医学教育探索杂志》2021年第9期954-957,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0113800);国家重点研发计划子项目(2017YFC0113805)。

摘　　要：为满足社会对超声技术人才的需求,探索一种符合中国国情的超声医学分层培训体系。四川大学华西医院超声医学科结合自身实际,制定和实施了"三个层级"的超声教育和培训体系。第一层级主要通过相关超声理论知识和基本操作技能的培训,掌握基本超声检查工作的能力;第二层级是在第一层级基础上,进一步掌握各系统常见病及多发病的超声诊断及鉴别诊断能力,并具备从事基本的超声教学和科研能力;第三层级应掌握疑难及专科疾病的超声诊断、评估及超声介入诊疗的能力,把握该亚专业的最新发展方向,具备从事超声教学和临床科研的能力。实践结果表明,构建的"三个层级"的超声教育和培训体系符合中国国情,值得借鉴和推广。In order to meet the social demand for ultrasound talents, a layered training system of ultrasound medical talents suitable for China's national conditions has been explored. The department of ultrasound of West China Hospital of Sichuan University has formulated and implemented a "three-layers" ultrasound education and training system in combination with its own reality. The first layer mainly refers mastering the basic ultrasound examination ability mainly through relevant ultrasound theoretical knowledge and basic operation skills training. The second layer is based on the first level to further master the ability of ultrasound diagnosis and differential diagnosis of common and frequently occurring diseases in various systems, and to be capable of engaging in basic ultrasound teaching and scientific research. The third layer means mastering the ability of ultrasound diagnosis, evaluation and interventional diagnosis and treatment of difficult and specialized diseases, grasping the latest development direction of the sub-specialty, and having the ability to engage in ultrasound teaching and clinical research. The results show that the "three-layers" ultrasound education and training system conforms to China's national conditions and is worthy of reference and promotion.

关 键 词：超声 超声技师 分层培训 医技协同 

分 类 号：R33[医药卫生—人体生理学]