百香果架型定义及其环境适宜性评价  

Definition and environmental suitability evaluation of passion fruit trellis type

作　　者：彭熙[1,2] 张丽敏 李安定[1] 蔡国俊 张孙健[1] 吴应海[1] PENG Xi;ZHANG Limin;LI Anding;CAI Guojun;ZHANG Sunjian;WU Yinghai(Guizhou Institute of Mountain Resources,Guizhou Academy of Sciences,Guiyang 550001,China;Anming Mountain Agricultural Science and Technology Co.Ltd.,Pingtang 558300,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州科学院山地资源研究所,贵州贵阳550001 [2]贵州安明山地农业科技有限公司,贵州平塘558300

出　　处：《贵州科学》2022年第2期20-24,共5页Guizhou Science

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC050260404);贵州省科技平台及人才团队计划(黔科合平台人才[2017]5720-003);贵州省科技厅创新能力项目(黔科合服企[2019]4004-2);贵州科学院省级财政专项(黔科院科专合字[2018]8号)。

摘　　要：百香果是一种新兴水果,由于其特殊的香味和营养价值,越来越受到市场的认可,种植面积也一路攀升。但由于研究滞后,技术缺乏,果实产量和品质一直难以保证。其中,架型搭建不仅涉及成本,还与果园的光照、温度、湿度、通透性、病虫害、产量、用工成本等密切相关,是获得高产的重中之重,但一直以来缺乏对百香果架型系统的研究。本文在对百香果不同架型进行系统分类及其特征剖析的基础上,约定了架型的定义,定量评价了不同架型的环境适宜性,同时对其进行等级划分,为不同立地条件下百香果架型选择提供参考依据。Because of its special flavor and nutritional value, passion fruit is increasingly recognized by the market, and its planting area has been increasing.However, due to the lack of research and technology, it is difficult to guarantee the yield and quality of passion fruit.The construction of the trellis for passion fruit does not only involve costs, but is also closely related to the lighting, temperature, humidity, ventilation, pests and diseases, yield, and labor costs of the orchard, and is the most important factor to achieve high yield.However, there is a lack of systematic research on the trellis for passion fruit.This paper systematically classifies the different types of passion fruit trellis, analyzes their characteristics, defines the trellis types, and quantitatively evaluates the environmental suitability of different trellis types.The results can be used as a reference for the selection of the trellis type for passion fruit under different site conditions.

关 键 词：百香果 架型 定义 特征 适宜性评价 

分 类 号：S605.2[农业科学—园艺学]