药学服务的法律概念界定及法律责任  

Definition of legal concept of pharmaceutical care and its legal liability

作　　者：张辰 李海 ZHANG Chen;LI Hai(School of International Law,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China;School of Civil and Commercial Law,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学国际法学院,重庆401120 [2]西南政法大学民商法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《中国药房》2022年第9期1037-1043,共7页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的为药学服务概念混乱导致的法律责任适用问题提供解决方案。方法采取文献研究方法以及比较法,通过厘清药学服务的法律概念,分析目前不同形式的药学服务产生的民事和行政责任,规范药学服务中的药师新职责。结果与结论药学服务的法律概念具有判断标准的作用。只有基于双方约定,通过运用药物治疗相关的药学专业知识,达到保障公众用药安全、优化患者治疗效果的行为才能属于法律规制下的药师职责。在此界定下,药学服务的民事责任需要区分不同情形下药学服务的专业程度,从而对患者层次化地予以不同程度的保障,建立类型化的民事责任体系;就其行政责任而言,需要从责任一体化的角度出发,完善以《药品管理法》和《药师法》为双重核心的药事法规体系。OBJECTIVE To provide solutions for the application of legal liability caused by the confusion of the concept of pharmaceutical care.METHODS Literature research and comparative method were adopted to clarify the legal concept of pharmaceutical care,analyze the civil and administrative liabilities arising from different forms of pharmaceutical care,and standardize the new responsibilities of pharmacists in pharmaceutical care.RESULTS&CONCLUSIONS The legal concept of pharmaceutical care has the function of judgement standard.Only such behaviors can belong to pharmacists’liability under legal regulation,which are based on mutual agreements,ensure the public medication safety and optimize patient treatment effect through the application of pharmaceutical expertise related to drug treatment.Under this definition,the civil liability of pharmaceutical care needs to distinguish the professional degree of pharmaceutical care in different situations,so as to establish a typed civil liability system and provide different levels of protection for patients;regarding administrative liability,it is necessary to improve the pharmaceutical regulatory system with the dual core of the Drug Administration Law and the Pharmacist Law from the perspective of liability integration.

关 键 词：药学服务 法律概念 药师职责 法律责任 

分 类 号：R951[医药卫生—药学]