国际人道法在非国际性武装冲突中的适用、困境及发展  

Application,Dilemma and Development of International Humanitarian Law in Non-international Armed Conflicts

作　　者：钱江涛 QIAN Jiangtao(School of International Law,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学国际法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《中国人民警察大学学报》2022年第3期64-70,共7页Journal of China People's Police University

摘　　要：国际人道法作为国际公法的一个分支,在与国际人权法区别的同时,也同样适用于武装冲突局势。在分析非国际性武装冲突所适用的国际法渊源时,发现往往会因非国际性武装冲突的实践类别而影响国际人道法的适用,如维和部队的参与以及第三国干预的情形。基于国际人道法适用于非国际性武装冲突而产生的具体问题,一方面,应发挥国际组织的积极作用,另一方面,应完善国际人道法体系中有关非国际性武装冲突的个人责任及追诉机制,以应对现实困境并进一步发展国际人道法。As a branch of public international law,international humanitarian law,while distinguished from international human rights law,is equally applicable to situations of armed conflicts.When analyzing the sources of international law applicable to non-international armed conflicts,different results often appear depending on the type of practice in non-international armed conflicts,for example,the participation of peacekeeping forces and the intervention of third countries can affect the application of international humanitarian law.Based on the specific problems arising from the application of international humanitarian law in non-international armed conflicts,it is pointed out de facto and de jure that the active role of international organizations should be brought into play on the one hand and the mechanism of individual responsibility and prosecution in non-international armed conflicts in the international humanitarian law system be improved on the other hand,in order to deal with the existing dilemma and serve the further development of international humanitarian law.

关 键 词：国际人道法 非国际性武装冲突 法律适用 法律问题 

分 类 号：DF95[政治法律—国际法学]