甘肃省省级纺织类非物质文化遗产名录分析  

Analysis on the List of Textile Intangible Cultural Heritage at Provincial Level in Gansu Province

作　　者：刘畅 赖文蕾 赵金龙[2] LIU Chang;LAI Wenlei;ZHAO Jinlong(School of Fashion Design,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430073 China;Assets and Logistics Management Department,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430073 China)

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学服装学院,武汉430073 [2]武汉纺织大学资产与实验管理处,武汉430073

出　　处：《服饰导刊》2022年第2期38-44,共7页Fashion Guide

基　　金：湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究一般项目(20Y075)。

摘　　要：[研究意义]甘肃地处黄土高原,地形丰富多样,作为华夏文明的发源地之一,形成独特的粗犷剽悍的文化品格。其民族服饰和工艺保留原有的特点,在粗犷与怀柔之间,文化交融相生。纺织类非物质文化遗产与人们日常生活密切相关,也是非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分,整理分析甘肃省的非物质文化遗产能够进一步了解陇地文化与政治经济发展的关联。[研究方法]文章根据甘肃省人民政府网公布的四批省级纺织类非物质文化遗产名录进行研究分析,通过资料分析、数据统计、图文展示,对甘肃省省级纺织类非物质文化遗产名录进行系统分析。[研究结果与结论]整理发现:①类别上,甘肃省省级纺织类非物质文化遗产以传统服饰为主,纺织工艺与刺绣技艺次之,印染工艺仅一项;②数量上,纺织类非物质文化遗产数量占全部非物质文化遗产数量的12.1%;③时间维度上,甘肃省部分纺织手工工艺沿袭了原始时期的方法,汉代丝绸之路开通以后,纺织类非物质文化遗产数量明显上升;④空间维度上,纺织类非物质文化遗产整体呈块状聚集分布在陇东、陇中黄土高原、河西走廊和甘南高原地区。Gansu is located in the loess plateau with rich and diverse terrains,and as one of the birthplace of Chinese civili⁃zation,it has formed a uniquely vibrant and brave cultural character.Their national costumes and crafts retain their original characteristics,and cultural blending occurs between roughness and tenderness.Textile intangible cultural heritage is closely re⁃lated to people's daily life and is also an important part of the world cultural heritage.The analysis of intangible cultural heri⁃tage in Gansu Province can help further understand the relationship between Longdi culture and political and economic develop⁃ment.Based on the research and analysis of four batches of provincial textile intangible cultural heritage list published by Gansu Provincial People's Government Network,this paper systematically analyzes the provincial textile intangible cultural heritage list in Gansu Province through data analysis,data statistics and graphic display.It is found that in terms of category,the provin⁃cial textile intangible cultural heritage in Gansu Province is dominated by traditional clothing,followed by textile technology and embroidery technology,and only one printing and dyeing process.The number of textile intangible cultural heritage accounts for 12.1%of the total number of intangible cultural heritage;in terms of time dimension,some textile handicrafts in Gansu Prov⁃ince followed the original method.After the opening of the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty,the number of textile intangible cultur⁃al heritages increased significantly.In the spatial dimension,the textile intangible cultural heritage is massively distributed in Longdong,Longzhong Loess Plateau,Hexi Corridor and Gannan Plateau.

关 键 词：甘肃省 纺织类非物质文化遗产 名录整理 

分 类 号：TS941.19[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]