烤烟套种奇珍76甜豌豆生产技术及其对烟叶化学成分的影响  

Study on Production Technology of Flue-cured Tobacco Interplanting Qizhen 76 Sweet Pea and Its Effects on Chemical Constituents of Flue-cured Tobacco

作　　者：周敏[1] 张忠武[1] 杨景华[1] 邹炳礼[1] 鲁耀[1] 段宗颜[1] 陈拾华[1] 耿川雄 王德勋[2] 范志勇[2] 周绍松[1] 张石飞 孙胜 单双吕 ZHOU Min;ZHANG Zhong-wu;YANG Jing-hua(Institute of Agricultural Resource&Environment,Yunnan Academy of Agri-cultural Sciences,Kunming,Yunnan 650205)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所,云南昆明650205 [2]云南省烟草公司大理州公司,云南大理671000 [3]红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司,云南昆明650231 [4]云南省烟草公司红河州公司,云南弥勒652300

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第9期38-41,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：云南省烟草公司科技计划重点项目“大理烟田资源综合利用技术研究”(2019530000241015)。

摘　　要：为筛选出一套适宜烤烟套种奇珍76甜豌豆的高产栽培技术措施,采用L_(9)(3^(4))正交试验设计,研究不同处理对奇珍76甜豌豆农艺性状和经济性状的影响,分析烟豆共生期的土壤养分变化情况和烟后种植豌豆对烟叶品质的影响。烤烟套种奇珍76甜豌豆产量最高的配套栽培技术为施纯氮量225.0 kg/hm^(2)、株距7 cm、(苗期、初花期、结荚期)追肥比例20%∶40%∶40%。奇珍76甜豌豆与烤烟共生期对烟田速效养分有一定的吸收作用,烤烟套种奇珍76甜豌豆对烟叶化学成分协调性没有显著影响。In order to find out a set of high yield cultivation techniques suitable for flue-cured tobacco interplanting Qizhen 76 sweet pea, L_(9)(3^(4)) orthogonal design was used to research the effects of different treatments on agronomic and economic characters of Qizhen 76 sweet pea. At the same time, we analyzed the changes of soil nutrients during the symbiotic period of tobacco and pea, as well as the effects of pea planting after tobacco on the quality of tobacco leaves. Results showed that Qizhen 76 sweet pea had the highest yield at the treatment of 225.0 kg/hm^(2)pure nitrogen, 7 cm plant spacing and 20%∶40%∶50% top dressing ratio. The symbiotic period of Qizhen 76 sweet pea and flue-cured tobacco had a certain absorption effect on available nutrients in tobacco field. There was no effect of intercropping Qizhen 76 sweet pea on the coordination of chemical components in flue-cured tobacco.

关 键 词：烤烟 套种 奇珍76甜豆 生产技术 烟叶化学成分 

分 类 号：S344.3[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]