耳鸣患者恐惧感现状及影响因素研究  

Investigation on fear of tinnitus among tinnitus patients and the influencing factors

作　　者：吴欢 周建荣[1] 谢世麒 肖凤[1] 王楚溢 Wu Huan;Zhou Jianrong;Xie Shiqi;Xiao Feng;Wang Chuyi(School of Nursing,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学护理学院,重庆400016 [2]重庆医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉科

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2022年第8期69-72,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：重庆市社会民生科技创新专项(cstc2015shmszx0524)。

摘　　要：目的探讨耳鸣患者恐惧感现状及其影响因素,为实施针对性护理干预提供参考。方法采用一般资料问卷、耳鸣恐惧量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数及耳鸣致残量表对326例耳鸣患者进行调查。结果耳鸣患者恐惧感总分为(9.00±2.75)分。多元线性回归显示,年龄、文化程度、睡眠状况、耳鸣严重程度是耳鸣患者恐惧感的影响因素(均P<0.01)。结论耳鸣患者恐惧感处于中等偏上水平,医护人员应重点关注年龄较小、文化程度低、有睡眠障碍、耳鸣较严重的耳鸣患者的恐惧心理,采取针对性的干预措施,降低其恐惧水平,提高生活质量。Objective To explore the status of fear of tinnitus among tinnitus patients and the influencing factors,and to provide references for targeted nursing interventions.Methods A total of 326 tinnitus patients were surveyed by using a demographic data questionnaire,the Fear of Tinnitus Questionnaire,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory(THI).Results The total fear score of tinnitus patients was(9.00±2.75)points.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,education level,sleep quality and tinnitus severity were influencing factors of fear of tinnitus patients(P<0.01 for all).Conclusion Fear of tinnitus among tinnitus patients is slightly above medium level.Measures should be taken to target tinnitus patients who are younger,less educated,have sleep disorders,and have severe tinnitus,in an effort to reduce their fear level,and improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：耳鸣 恐惧感 睡眠质量 睡眠障碍 致残 生活质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.76[医药卫生—护理学] R395.5[医药卫生—临床医学]