“台独”分裂势力的“住民自决论”批判  

Analysis on Taiwan's “Resident Self-Determination Theory”

作　　者：肖杨 严安林[2] Xiao yang;Yan Anlin

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学法学院 [2]上海国际问题研究院

出　　处：《台湾研究》2022年第2期21-31,共11页Taiwan Studies

摘　　要：“台湾地区前途应由2300万台湾人决定”的说辞作为“住民自决论”的主要内容,是“法理台独”支柱之一。虽然“住民自决论”有其滋生的特殊历史、政治、社会、国际因素,但其偷换了“民族自决原则”的概念,实际上并不具备法理依据。因为民族自决权的行使有其特定的条件,其行使主体必须是“国族”,民族自决权也不包含分离权。“住民自决论”利用所谓的“台湾命运共同体”试图把台湾地区民众从中华民族中分离与区隔开来,企图通过“分离性公投”维持台湾地区所谓的“现状独立”,对两岸关系和平发展和国家统一造成了严重危害。大陆必须从国际法和国内外两个层面对其进行批判和反制,确保“和平统一、一国两制”的顺利实现。The saying that"Taiwan's future should be determined by 23 million Taiwan Residents"is the main content of the"resident self-determination theory"on the island of Taiwan.Although the“resident self-determination theory"has its special historical,political,social,and international factors,it steals the concept of the"national self-determination principle^^and does not actually have a legal basis.Since the practice of the right of national self-determination has its own specific conditions:the subject of its practice must be a"nation",and the right of national self-determination does not include the right of separation.The"resident self-determination theory"uses the so-called"Taiwan community with a shared future,,to try to separate the people of Taiwan from the Chinese nation.It attempts to maintain the so-called"status-quo independence"of the Taiwan region through"separation referendum"which has caused serious harm to the peaceful development of cross-Strait relations and the national unification cause.The mainland must counteract it from both international law and domestic and international levels to ensure the realization of"peaceful reunification and One country,Two systems"cause.

关 键 词：台湾地区 “住民自决论” 民族自决 “台独” 

分 类 号：D618[政治法律—政治学]