我国基本经济制度变革的主要特征及启示——与苏东国家比较的视角  

Main Features and Enlightenment of China’s Basic Economic System Change:Comparative Perspective on Former Soviet Union and Eastern European Socialist Countries

作　　者：孙亚南[1] 郭熙保[2] Sun Yanan;Guo Xibao

机构地区：[1]吉林财经大学经济学院 [2]武汉大学经济发展研究中心

出　　处：《江海学刊》2022年第2期83-90,255,共9页Jianghai Academic Journal

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届五中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目“二元经济转型视角下中国新型城乡关系的构建研究”(项目号:21ZDA053)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：基本经济制度在经济制度体系中处于基础性、决定性地位。与苏东国家政治、经济整体转型相比,我国基本经济制度变革更加偏重经济领域,推行渐进主义思路和混合经济模式。我国所有制改革坚持体制内改革与体制外推进同步协调,分配制度改革坚持效率与公平的动态平衡,市场经济体制改革坚持有效市场与有为政府有机结合。我国基本经济制度变革成功的主要启示在于:社会稳定是保持经济持续发展的必要条件;在稳定条件下逐步深化所有制改革和经济管理体制改革,既保持了经济主体的生机与活力,又做到活而不乱;正确把握生产关系和上层建筑调整的方向,使之与生产力发展水平相适应。Basic economic system is the fundamental and critical part in the economic system.Compared with the overall political and economic transition of former Soviet Union and eastern European socialist countries,the change of China’s basic economic system focuses on the economic field,incremental reform and mixed economic mode.In China,reform of ownership adheres to the simultaneous coordination of internal and external structure,reform of distribution system and focuses on a dynamic balance between efficiency and fairness,and reform of market economy system maintains an organic combination of an efficient market and a competent government.The enlightenment of the success of China’s basic economic system change reveals the social stability,the gradually deepened ownership reform and economic management system change under a stable condition,the direction of production relations and superstructure.

关 键 词：基本经济制度 所有制改革 分配制度改革 市场经济体制改革 苏东国家经济转型 

分 类 号：F121[经济管理—世界经济]