贵州高海拔地区大棚蔬菜轮作模式效益分析  

Benefit Analysis of Crop Rotation Pattern of Greenhouse Vegetables in High Altitude Areas of Guizhou Province

作　　者：李魁印 周光怡[2] 胡云 龙艳铃 王睿 王自力 Li Kuiyin;Zhou Guangyi;Hu Yun;Long Yanling;Wang Rui;Wang Zili(College of Agriculture,Anshun College,Anshun,Guizhou 561000,China;College of Agriculture,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China;Jinping County Evenli Township Poverty Alleviation Workstation,Jinping,Guizhou 556704,China)

机构地区：[1]安顺学院农学院,贵州安顺561000 [2]贵州大学农学院,贵州贵阳550025 [3]锦屏县偶里乡扶贫工作站,贵州锦屏556704

出　　处：《山地农业生物学报》2022年第3期69-73,共5页Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology

基　　金：贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合LH字[2017]7056);贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目(黔教合KY字[2017]284);贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目(黔教合KY字[2018]324)。

摘　　要：通过对贵州省安顺市高海拔地区不同大棚轮作模式调查分析,探索贵州高海拔地区适合大棚蔬菜的高产、优质、高效的轮作模式,为贵州高海拔地区大棚生产提供参考。对5种大棚蔬菜轮作模式的生产成本、产量、产值和经济效益进行了调查分析,以安顺地区推广种植的石头番茄为对照。结果表明:与对照相比,5种轮作模式均优于对照,并有不同程度的提高,其中,黄瓜—黄瓜—白菜模式的经济效益均显著大于其他模式。通过对大棚蔬菜不同轮作模式的效益分析,得到相对效益较优模式,旨在为贵州高海拔地区大棚蔬菜的生产提供参考。By investigating and analyzing different greenhouse rotation patterns in high altitude areas of Anshun,we explored high-yielding,high-quality and high-efficiency rotation patterns suitable for greenhouse vegetables in high altitude areas of Guizhou,then provided reference for greenhouse production in high altitude areas of Guizhou.The production cost,yield,production value and economic benefits of five greenhouse vegetable rotation patterns were investigated and analyzed which compared with the control-stone planting pattern in Anshun area.The results showed that all five rotation patterns were better than the control and had different degrees of improvement,among which,the economic benefits of the cucumber-cucumber-cabbage pattern were all significantly greater than the other patterns.By analyzing the benefits of different crop rotation patterns of greenhouse vegetables,the relative benefits of the better patterns were obtained,aiming to provide reference for the production of greenhouse vegetables in high-altitude areas of Guizhou.

关 键 词：大棚 种植模式 经济效益 

分 类 号：S344.1[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]