论元代的尚游之风与赠行序的生成  

On the Fashion for Travel and the Rise of Farewell Prose in the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：宋万鸣 Song Wanming

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院

出　　处：《文学与文化》2022年第1期31-42,共12页Literature and Culture Studies

基　　金：天津市研究生科研创新项目“元人赠序文研究”(项目编号:2020YJSB183)。

摘　　要：元代南北统一,疆域广阔,出行便捷,激发起文人强烈的游历欲望。游历之风大盛,送人远游的赠行序随之发达。元代赠序文的创作和游历密切相关:首先,因游历情况不同,赠序的撰写态度呈现出积极和审慎之不同;其次,元人游历大多目标清晰,赠序书写呈现出鲜明的空间指向,具有反映地域风貌和时代精神的特殊意义;另外,在不同时期,游历风潮还受社会环境和时人心态的影响,赠序类型、内容也呈现出与之相关的阶段性特征。元代重荐举的选任制度,激发了时人的游仕活动,以及致用之心和功利目的,人们将赠序作为辅助出游的必要工具,赠序在发生、撰写、传播的各个环节均呈现出鲜明的实用功利色彩。The literati’s strong desire to travel rose with the unification of the north and the south in the Yuan Dynasty,whose territory was vast and convenient travel.Traveling was very popular then,and the farewell prose was highly developed.The emergence of the farewell prose in Yuan Dynasty was closely related to traveling.First of all,due to the different traveling experience,the writing attitudes were different subsequently,active or prudent.Secondly,most of the Yuan people traveled with clear purpose and the farewell prose were directed right to the special significance—reflecting the regional characteristics and zeitgeist.In addition,traveling trends in different periods were also affected by the social environment and people’s mentality,and farewell prose might present its special features with the time in type and content.The mechanism of selection and appointment in the Yuan Dynasty inspired people to travel for officialdom and farewell prose was often applied to this purpose,with the practical function in writing and spreading.

关 键 词：元人 尚游之风 赠序文 干谒 

分 类 号：I207.62[文学—中国文学] K247[历史地理—历史学]