1920年代“赤都”莫斯科的《新青年》阅读场之构建  

The Construction of Reading Field of The New Youth in the“Red Capital”of Moscow in the 1920s

作　　者：赵广军[1] ZHAO Guang-jun(College of History and Culture,Henan University,Kaifeng 415000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封475000

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第2期80-89,共10页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“五四运动百年记忆史整理与研究”(18ZDA201)。

摘　　要：《新青年》多达千余人的留学苏联东方大学、中山大学的学员由于倾向于革命政治教育,无疑是最为特殊的《新青年》阅读群体。旅莫群体在苏联的马克思主义、政治理论学习,是能够在理论上而非政治实际上对《新青年》进行批判、辩论等价值重估的。从阅读角度来看,《新青年》是该群体出国前思想启蒙的阅读文本,也是在苏联时期国内政治信息交流的阅读文本,更是其归国后重新审视国内政治的文本,因此显得异常重要。留苏群体所构建出来的《新青年》阅读场域无疑有别于国内,以留苏所接受的“先进”理论的审视多于国内阅读的政治引导。从该群体对《新青年》的阅读、接受、批驳等舆论,也可以观察到早期中国共产党与苏联、共产国际之间的政治互动。Among the readers of The New Youth,more than 1000 students studying in the Soviet Union at Oriental University and Sun Yat-sen University were undoubtedly the most special reading group because they were inclined to receive revolutionary political education.The study of Marxism and political theory in the Soviet Union by the oversea Chinese student group in Maoscow enabled themselves to make such revaluation as critique and debate on The New Youth in theory rather than in political practice.From the reading perspective,The New Youth is a reading text for this group to enlighten their minds before going abroad.It is also a reading text for them to understand domestic political facts when they stayed in Soviet Union and a text to re-understand and evaluate politics after returning to China.Hence,it is extremely important.The reading field of The New Youth constructed by the group stu-dying in the Soviet Union is undoutedly different from the domestic one.The examination from the“advomced”theories accepted by the group studying in the Sovies Union outweigh the political guidance of domestic reading.From this group’s reading,acceptance,criticism and other opinions on The New Youth,we can observe the political interaction between the Communist Party of China,the Soviet Union and the Comintern in the early days.

关 键 词：《新青年》 旅莫学生 中国共产党 阅读 

分 类 号：K261[历史地理—历史学]