数据交易中的权利确认和授予体系  

Authenticating and licensing architecture of data rights in data trade

作　　者：汤奇峰 邵志清[1] 叶雅珍 TANG Qifeng;SHAO Zhiqing;YE Yazhen(Department of Computer Science and Engineering,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China;National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Distribution and Exchange Technologies,Shanghai 200436,China;School of Computer Science,Fudan University,Shanghai 200438,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学计算机科学与工程系,上海200237 [2]大数据流通与交易技术国家工程实验室,上海200436 [3]复旦大学计算机科学技术学院,上海200438 [4]上海市数据科学重点实验室,上海200438

出　　处：《大数据》2022年第3期40-53,共14页Big Data Research

摘　　要：数据是数字经济的关键生产要素,建立数据要素市场势在必行。数据要素市场建设包括数据确权、交易标的、定价机制、交易平台和交易监管等多个方面的建设。对数据产品/服务在数据交易所进行交易时所需要的权利及其确权行为、确权机构等进行了系统性探索,将数据交易标的形态设计为“数据产品/服务+某种权利”,设计了针对数据产品形态和数据服务形态的各种授权,同时形成了数据交易的授权体系。Data is a key factor of production in digital economy and establishing a factor market of data is inevitable.The development of data factor market includes efforts in the fields of the authentication of data rights,object of transaction,pricing mechanics,exchange platform,trade regulation and so on.The rights and authentication process necessary for a data product or data service to be traded in a data exchange were explored systematically.The form of transaction object in data trade was designed as“data product/service+a right”.A variety of licenses for different forms of data products and data services were further designed,and a licensing system supporting the exchange of data was formed.

关 键 词：数据权利 交易标的 数据要素市场 数字经济 大数据 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]