几种微生物杀虫剂的作用机制与应用效果  

Action Mechanism and Application Effect of Several Microbial Insecticides

作　　者：解婧媛 孙涛[1] 卢洁 陆祖军[1] XIE Jingyuan;SUN Tao;LU Jie;LU Zujun(College of Life Sciences,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541006,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学生命科学学院,广西桂林541006

出　　处：《生物化工》2022年第2期170-173,共4页Biological Chemical Engineering

摘　　要：化学农药在我国粮食、果蔬种植过程中有着不可忽视的作用,但是化学农药的使用对自然环境、人体都会产生一定程度的影响、伤害。近年来,越来越多的研究学者将目光转移至对环境、人体影响程度均较小的微生物农药,大力发展绿色环保的微生物农药是未来绿色农业的方向。对几种具有代表性的微生物杀虫剂,苏云金芽孢杆菌、阿维菌素、球孢白僵菌、核型多角体病毒(NPV)、颗粒体病毒(GV)和呼肠病毒科的质型多角体病毒(CPV),的应用范围、作用机制及施用效果作一综述,并对微生物农药前景进行了分析与讨论。The effect of chemical pesticide in our country food, fruit and vegetable planting process cannot ignore,but the use of chemical pesticides will be a certain degree of impact damage on the natural environment and human body. In recent years, more and more researchers have turned their attention to microbial pesticides that have less impact on the environment and human body. Therefore, vigorously developing green and environmentally friendly microbial pesticides is the direction of green agriculture in the future. For several representative microbial insecticides,such as Bacillus thuringiensis, abamectin, Beauveria bassiana, Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus(NPV), Granulosis Virus(GV), Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Virus(CPV), the scope of application, mechanism of action and application effects are reviewed, and the prospects of microbial pesticides are analyzed and discussed.

关 键 词：微生物杀虫剂 细菌 真菌 病毒 作用机制 

分 类 号：S476.1[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]