农村供水监控数据共享交互方法研究  

Sharing and Interaction Methods of Rural Water Supply Project Monitoring Data

作　　者：李晓琴[1,2] 孙毅 梁玉 孙颖 李珊 LI Xiaoqin;SUN Yi;LIANG Yu;SUN Ying;LI Shan(China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100048,China;National Center for Efficient Irrigation Engineering and Technology Research,Beijing 100048,China;Water Conservancy Service Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang,Liaoning 110003,China;Water Conservancy Service Center of Panjin,Panjin,Liaoning 124000,China;Water Construction Project Affairs Center of Mentougou,Beijing 102302,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100048 [2]国家节水灌溉北京工程技术研究中心,北京100048 [3]辽宁省水利事务服务中心,辽宁沈阳110003 [4]盘锦市水利服务中心,辽宁盘锦124000 [5]北京市门头沟区水务建设项目事务中心,北京102302

出　　处：《水利与建筑工程学报》2022年第2期84-92,共9页Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering

基　　金：新疆农村饮水安全保障技术与运维机制研究(2020C-003)。

摘　　要：农村供水监控数据缺乏共享交互,不同水厂农村供水自动化监控系统往往各自为战,独立的系统、分散的数据很难向数字化、网络化、智能化的方向转变,需要花费较大的代价来实现数据共享交互。本研究对比当前流行的数据交互方法,选择Json数据交互方法,研究定义了传感器、设备设施不同层级的数据指标,提出了设备设施定义、新增或更新传感器数据、视频安防监控数据等的数据结构,方便农村供水监控数据共享交互。该数据共享交互方法与传统方法相比,单个供水工程布设周期缩短50%以上,平均上行数据包大小缩小33%,破解了农村供水监控数据缺乏共享交互方法、已建系统数据共享费用高、维护成本高的难题。There is a lack of sharing and interaction in the monitoring data of rural water supply project. Different water supply projects normally have their own monitoring systems. It is difficult for independent systems and scattered data to transform through the internet which will cost a lot data sharing and interaction issues. In this research,after comparing the current popular data interaction methods,the Json data interaction method was selected,data indexes at different levels of sensors and equipment and facilities were analyzed and defined,and the data structures of equipment and facilities definition,sensor data addition and update,and video security monitoring data were proposed to facilitate the sharing and interaction of monitoring data of rural water supply project. Compared with the traditional methods,the method was able to reduce the time consumption during the deployment process in a single water supply project by more than 50%,and at the same time reduce the size of the average uplink data package by 33%,which is very helpful during the sharing and interaction process of monitoring data of rural water supply which needs high data sharing and maintenance costs for established systems.

关 键 词：农村供水 监控数据 共享交互 对象简谱(Json) 

分 类 号：TV93[水利工程—水利水电工程] TU991.62[建筑科学—市政工程]