生活垃圾中家用小型电子废弃物产量预测与管理对策研究  

Yield Prediction and Management Measures of Smaller Household Electronic Waste

作　　者：王正宇 林坤森 赵春龙 周海燕 邰俊 黄仁华 郭燕燕 周涛[1] 赵由才[1] Wang Zhengyu;Lin Kunsen;Zhao Chunlong;Zhou Haiyan;Tai Jun;Huang Renhua;Guo Yanyan;Zhou Tao;Zhao Youcai(State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092;Shanghai Laogang Waste Disposal Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200092;Shanghai Environmental Sanitation Engineering Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200232;Shanghai Chengtou Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200232,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海200092 [2]上海老港废弃物处置有限公司,上海200092 [3]上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司,上海200232 [4]上海城投环境(集团)有限公司,上海200232

出　　处：《广东化工》2022年第7期122-124,106,共4页Guangdong Chemical Industry

基　　金：小件废弃家用电器分类收运处理技术与指南研究(CTKY-PTRC-2020-003);上海市“科技创新行动计划”项目(21DZ1209303)。

摘　　要：家用小型电子废弃物为尺寸在30 cm×30 cm×15 cm范围内的废弃家用电器电子产品,包括收音机、小录像机、无线耳机、计算器、小型灯具、小电扇、电子温度计、鼠标等,常见的废弃小家电附属品则包括电池、数据线和充电头等。针对某市,利用实地调研与人口增长对某市家用小型电子废弃物进行了产量预测,预计到2025年,该市家用小型电子废弃物产量约为19552.82吨;到2030年,产量约为20982.11吨。建议完善相关政策法规与标准规范体系,补全优化源头分类匹配设施与技术,鼓励企业进行技术创新、摆脱补贴依赖,同时引入押金形式的家用小型电子废弃物收费体系。Smaller household e-waste are defined as dimensions within 30 cm×30 cm×15 cm, including radios, video recorders, wireless headphones,calculators, lamps, electric fans, electronic thermometers, electric toothbrushes, electric razors, hairdryers, clocks, watches, mice, and accessories like batteries, data cables and charging heads, etc. Taken a mega city as example, the output of smaller household e-waste was predicted to be 19,552.82 tons by 2025 and 20,982.11tons by 2030, based on practical field data and population growth. It is recommended to improve the relevant policies and regulations, complete, and optimize the source classification matching facilities and technologies, encourage enterprises to carry out technological innovation, get rid of subsidy dependence, and introduce the deposit form of household small e-waste charging system.

关 键 词：生活垃圾 废弃家电 小型电子废弃物 产量预测 管理对策 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]