城市景观桥的场地精神  

The Site Spirit of Urban Landscape Bridge

作　　者：李志帅 LI Zhishuai(WISDRI City Construction Engineering&Research Incorporation Ltd.,Wuhan,Hubei,430060,China)

机构地区：[1]中冶南方城市建设工程技术有限公司,湖北武汉430060

出　　处：《智能城市应用》2022年第2期126-128,共3页Smart City Application

摘　　要：在城市发展过程中,桥梁的最初功能是交通,多功能复合桥梁得到发展。景观桥梁是人类智慧的结晶,汇集了工程、建筑技术、景观和艺术文化。不同时代的风景和桥梁各有特色目前,大部分大规模生产桥梁只满足人民的行动需要,在结构和规模上完全符合工程标准,没有考虑到艺术、文化和景观等其他一些特点。作为景观空间的三维框架,桥梁具有较强的立体塑性。与陆地景观的局限性不同,三维景观桥梁的设计可以丰富外层空间,形成一个复合功能网络,扩大自然环境,最有效地利用最少的资源和节省空间,并形成一个充满活力和有机的城市网络。景观不仅仅是传统园林建筑的一部分以满足实用功能为基础的现代桥梁景观设计,可以提高美学思想指导下的环境质量,实现科学艺术的紧密融合,在现有环境中展现出意义。文中探讨了人文景观桥梁的设计要点,探讨了其独特的景观优势。在此基础上,通过研究桥梁景观设计中的场地精神,逐渐探索桥梁景观设计中的人的身份、对场地精神的感知以及场地精神对桥梁景观设计的相关性。In the process of urban development,the initial function of the bridge is transportation,and the multi-functional composite bridge has been developed.Landscape bridge is the crystallization of human wisdom,which brings together engineering,architectural technology,landscape,art and culture.The scenery and bridges in different times have their own characteristics.At present,most large-scale production bridges only meet the action needs of the people,and fully meet the engineering standards in terms of structure and scale,without taking into account other characteristics such as art,culture and landscape.As a three-dimensional framework of landscape space,bridges have strong three-dimensional plasticity.Different from the limitations of land landscape,the design of three-dimensional landscape bridge can enrich the outer space,form a composite functional network,expand the natural environment,make the most effective use of the least resources and save space,and form a dynamic and organic urban network.Landscape is not only a part of traditional garden architecture.Modern bridge landscape design based on meeting practical functions can improve the environmental quality under the guidance of aesthetics,realize the close integration of science and art,and show significance in the existing environment.This paper discusses the design points of humanistic landscape bridge and its unique landscape advantages.On this basis,through the study of the site spirit in the bridge landscape design,gradually explore the human identity in the bridge landscape design,the perception of the site spirit and the relevance of the site spirit to the bridge landscape design.

关 键 词：场所 场地精神 桥梁景观设计 现实意义 

分 类 号：U442.5[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]