邵雍的学术渊源、思想特性及其与政治理念之关系  

The Origin of Shao Yong′s Academic Thoughts,Its Ideological Characteristics,and Its Relationship with Political Ideas

作　　者：范立舟[1] Fan Lizhou

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学人文学院,杭州311121

出　　处：《中州学刊》2022年第4期123-132,共10页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目“北宋五子政治思想研究”(20FZSA001)。

摘　　要：邵雍乃宋明理学史上的“北宋五子”之一,他善于借历史之思辨来发挥政治意见,既有对政治体制、政治结构、制度运作、政治文化与政治伦理的系统性的思想,也不乏对时局的看法与专门领域的对策性的主张。他作为主角之一,借助洛阳这个文化舞台,演出了一幕充满各种政治隐喻的“戏剧”。邵雍在洛阳的交游对象,既有因政见歧义而闲居林下的政府高层官员,也有知识精英,形成与首都开封相对峙的文化重心。他们在情感上相互扶持,在政治立场与思想倾向上相互影响,对北宋中晚期政治、文化与学术走向起到至关重要的作用。而他的思想特性既有陈抟的承接,也有自己的创发,其“先天之学”就有着极深的主观色彩。Shao Yong was one of the"Five Masters of the Northern Song Dynasty"in the history of Neo-Confucianism.He was good at using historical speculation to express political opinions.His thoughts covered political system,political structure,system operation,political culture and political ethics.In addition,he also expressed his views on the current situation and countermeasures in special fields.As one of the main characters,he took advantage of the cultural stage of Luoyang to perform dramas full of various political metaphors.His acquaintances in Luoyang included both high-level government officials who lived in the retirement because of political differences and intellectual elites.These people thus formed a cultural center of gravity in opposition to the capital Kaifeng.They supported each other emotionally and influenced each other in terms of political positions and ideological tendencies,which played a crucial role in the political,cultural,and academic trends of the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty.His ideological characteristics inherited those of Chen Tuan and developed his own,and his concept of"innate learning"had a very deep subjective notion.

关 键 词：邵雍 理学 “先天之学” 政治理念 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]