海洋环境污染国际刑事责任制度:必要性、依据和主体  

The System of International Criminal Responsibility for Marine Environmental Pollution:Necessity,Basis and Subject

作　　者：孙世民 Sun Shimin(The Judicial Case Academy of the Supreme People′s Court,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]最高人民法院司法案例研究院,北京100070

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期32-42,共11页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：司法部2021年度法治建设与法学理论研究课题“我国涉外商事审判在全球经济治理中的作用路径及完善策略研究”(21SFB3023)。

摘　　要：海洋是一个统一的、流动的整体,海洋环境关涉到国际社会的根本利益。当前,国际社会已经建立了比较完整的通过承担民事责任或者行政责任的方式保护和保全海洋环境的国际法律体系。但是,日益严峻的海洋环境污染形势表明,仅仅依靠这两种责任形式是不够的。这意味着需要通过追究海洋环境污染国际刑事责任的方式以更加全面地实现海洋环境的保护和保全。现有的国际法律体系为这种国际刑事责任提供了充足的国际法依据,还规定了承担这种国际刑事责任的主体。The ocean is a united and fluid whole,and its environment is related to the fundamental interest of the international community.Now the international legal system of civil or administrative responsibility has been established in order to protect and preserve the marine environment.However,these two responsibilities are insufficient facing the serious marine pollution situation,which means international criminal responsibility for marine environmental pollution should be found out so as to protect and preserve marine environment.Therefore,current international legal system provides enough basis of international law for the international criminal responsibility.In addition,the protecting and preserving the marine environment more comprehensively requires subjects to undertake the international criminal responsibility.

关 键 词：海洋环境污染 国际刑事责任 必要性 依据 主体 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]