钱锺书批评《文心雕龙》的三个特色及价值  

The Three Characteristics and Value of Qian Zhongshu′s Criticisms of Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature

作　　者：李婧[1] Li Jing(College of Liberal Arts,Journalism and Communication,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期132-138,共7页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：“龙学”与“钱学”均为跨世纪显学,但钱锺书对《文心雕龙》的批评却尚未得到充分研究。钱锺书十分重视《文心雕龙》,但并没有像其他“龙学”家那样一味赞扬,而是站在贯通中西古今文论的高度去审视,从而更深入地挖掘出《文心雕龙》的价值,发展其理论,衡量其得失。特别是,钱锺书以“打通中西”的方法,对《文心雕龙》固有特点的挖掘;在“非体系”理论指导下,对《文心雕龙》“片段思想”价值的发现;从文学修辞视域,对《文心雕龙》修辞论的阐扬;这三个方面集中体现了钱锺书批评《文心雕龙》的特色,对后来的研究者具有重要的启发意义。可以说,钱锺书对《文心雕龙》的批评,不仅极大地彰显了《文心雕龙》的理论价值,在20世纪“龙学”史上具有经典性,更为21世纪“龙学”的发展开拓了思路。The research on Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature and Qian Zhongshu are cross-century distinguished schools of theory.But up to now Qian Zhongshu′s criticism of Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature has not been fully studied.Qian Zhongshu attached great importance to Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature,but he did not blindly praise it like other scholars.He looked at it by blending Chinese and western,ancient and modern literary theory so as to detect its value,develop the theory,and measure the gain and loss in its study.Especially,he explored the inherent characteristics of Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature using a method of blending Chinese and western theories.He discovered"fragmentary thoughts"by the theory of"non system".He attached importance to rhetorical theory of Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature from the literary rhetoric perspective.These three aspects reflect the features of Qian Zhongshu′s criticism of Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature,which is enlightening for later researchers.As a classical theory in the 20th century,his criticism of Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature not only has great theoretical value,but also opens up a new thought for the study of Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature in the 21st century.

关 键 词：钱锺书 刘勰 《文心雕龙》 人化文评 片段思想 文学修辞 

分 类 号：I206.42[文学—中国文学]