拯救自然:莫诺湖加利福尼亚海鸥保护研究  

Saving Nature:Study on the Conservation of Californian Gulls in Mono Lake

作　　者：刘功迪 刘合波[1] LIU Gongdi;LIU Hebo(Institute of European Civilization,School of History and Culture,Tianjin Normal University,300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学欧洲文明研究院,历史文化学院,天津300387

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第2期65-70,共6页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：20世纪40年代,美国洛杉矶水电局为缓解洛杉矶市的用水压力,开始从莫诺湖的补给支流中引水,导致莫诺湖的水位不断下降,从而引发了一系列的环境问题,威胁到常年在莫诺湖栖息筑巢的加利福尼亚海鸥的生存。随着部分公民的环保意识逐步增强,他们通过成立莫诺湖委员会、寻求法律途径限制洛杉矶引水、清除野草等方式拯救莫诺湖,政府也配合实施节水和修复举措。最终,莫诺湖生态恶化的趋势得到遏制,加利福尼亚海鸥的境况有所好转,莫诺湖的生态秩序逐渐向好。In the 1940s,Los Angeles Hydroelectric Board began to draw water from the supply tributary of Mono Lake in order to relieve the water pressure in Los Angeles,which made Mono Lake's water level gradually fall,and then caused a series of environmental problems,and the threat of survival of Californian gulls that inhabited and nested in Mono Lake throughout the year.With some citizens'gradual enhancement of environmental protection awareness,they saved Mono Lake by establishing Mono Lake Committee,seeking legal ways to limit water diversion of Los Angeles,and clearing away the weeds,etc.The government also cooperated to take the water-saving and restoration measures.Eventually,the trend of ecological deterioration of Mono Lake was checked,the situation of Californian gulls took a turn for the better,and the ecological order of Mono Lake gradually improved.

关 键 词：加利福利亚海鸥 莫诺湖 洛杉矶 尼基岛 生态环境 

分 类 号：K153[历史地理—历史学]