论中国式社会现代化道路的系统辩证法意义  

On Significance of Systematic Dialectics for Chinese Path to Social Modernization

作　　者：刘怀玉 张一方 Liu Huaiyu;Zhang Yifang

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系

出　　处：《东南学术》2022年第3期1-11,246,共12页Southeast Academic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“马克思主义社会发展理论的当代重大问题研究”(项目编号:19ZDA020);国家社会科学基金项目“中国道路自信的空间辩证法研究”(项目编号:BZX180018)。

摘　　要：中国式现代化道路不仅包含丰富的历史辩证法,而且内蕴深刻的系统辩证法。理解其独特而复杂的意义,不仅要以历史唯物主义的历史发展规律与发展道路理论为指导,而且要用马克思主义的现代社会理论作为研究方法。从历史发展道路理论来看,中国式现代化道路之意义在于它是人类历史上最大规模的社会结构转型和最为复杂独特的多段式社会历史叠合-跨越性发展相统一的社会主义现代化道路。从系统辩证法的角度来看,中国式现代化道路之革命与建设方式的探寻和发展,可谓一个从系统性矛盾辩证法到系统性协调发展辩证法的转换过程。通过反思西方社会现代化理论系统性方法的局限性,新时代中国特色社会现代化建设形成了以阶段性历史目标自觉与全面-平衡的有机体系统建设相统一的发展辩证法。准确把握马克思社会系统辩证法的精神实质及其中国化新发展经验,有助于深化理解中国式社会现代化道路的开创性和优势性意义。Chinese path to modernization not only includes rich historical dialectics,but also contains profound internal systematic dialectics.To understand its unique and complex significance,we should not only take the historical development law and development path theory of historical mate-rialism as the guidance,but also take the modern social theory of Marxism as the research method.Marx’s modern social theory implies profound thought of systematic dialectics.From the perspec-tive of historical development path theory,the significance of Chinese path to modernization lies in that it is the largest transformation of social structure in human history and the most complex and unique path to socialist modernization with unity of multi-stage social and historical overlapping and leapfrog development.From the perspective of systematic dialectics,the exploration course of revolution and construction ways and the process of sustainable development of Chinese path to modernization can be described as a transformation process from systematic contradiction dialectics to systematic coordinated development dialectics.By reflecting on the limitations of the systematic approach of Western social modernization theories,the social modernization drive of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era has formed a dialectics of development that is unified by the consciousness of historical goals by stages and the construction of comprehensive and balanced or-ganic system.To accurately grasp the spiritual essence of Marx’s social systematic dialectics and the new development experience of its sinicization is conducive to deepening our understanding of the pioneering and dominant significance of Chinese path to social modernization.

关 键 词：中国式社会现代化新道路 马克思 社会有机体制 系统辩证法 

分 类 号：D616[政治法律—政治学]