临清州城水利风景体系特征解析  

Analysis of the Characteristics of the Water Conservancy Landscape System in Linqing Ancient City

作　　者：王越 万博涵 WANG Yue;WAN Bohan(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan,Shandong,China,250101)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院,济南250101

出　　处：《园林》2022年第5期76-84,共9页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金青年基金项目“大运河传统地域景观基因数据库构建与保护发展策略研究——以山东段为例”(编号:21YJCZH172);山东省自然科学基金青年项目“生态景观图式视角下鲁运河沿线传统地域景观研究”(编号:ZR2020QE223)。

摘　　要：明清临清古城水网发达、漕运繁荣,为南北方政治、经济、文化交流的大动脉。以重要运河城市临清为研究对象,探讨其水利建设与水利风景营建特征。首先,梳理运河苏兴、鼎盛及衰败三个阶段的区域水环境变迁、水利建设活动及临清城邑发展过程。在此基础上,分析河道本体、调蓄体系构成的水利工程体系特征,总结出筑坝分水、动态调蓄的水利运行机制。基于区域水环境影响的临清城邑景观体系特征主要包含5个方面:因水兴城,双城并置的城池形态;保仓设城,商住外拓的空间格局;堆山引水,沿运成景的景观风貌;山水为底,人文点染的十景意象;汉回交融,护河保运的世俗空间,深入探讨了区域水环境、水利建设、商贸发展及政治经济背景影响下的临清水利—风景复合空间景观体系特征,为临清运河风貌保护、遗产保护及城市更新提供一定理论支撑。Linqing ancient city in the Ming and Qing dynasties had a developed water network and prosperous water transport.It was the main artery of political,economic and cultural exchanges between the South and the North.Taking Linqing,an important canal city,as the research object,this paper discussed the characteristics of its water conservancy construction and water conservancy landscape construction.First of all,it sorted out the regional water environment changes,water conservancy construction activities,and the development process of Linqing ancient city in the three stages of the canal’s prosperity,the canal’s prosperity,and the canal decline.On this basis,the characteristics of the water conservancy engineering system composed of the main body of the river channel and the system to regulate storage were sorted out.The water conservancy operation mechanism of damming and water distribution,and dynamic storage was summarized.The water conservancy landscape composite space sorted out the characteristics of the landscape system of Linqing under the infuence of the regional water environment,mainly containing fve aspects,namely due to the water rejuvenation city,the juxtaposition of the city form of the two cities,the establishment of the city,the spatial pattern of commercial and residential expansion,the water diversion of the mountains,the landscape style along the canal scenery,the landscape as the bottom,ten sceneries of Linqing of the cultural point dyeing and the Han-hui blending,the secular space to protect the canal,and the characteristics of the Linqing water conservancy-landscape composite space landscape system under the infuence of the regional water environment,water conservancy construction,commercial and trade development and political and economic background,it can provide a certain theoretical support for the protection of Linqing canal,heritage protection and urban renewal.

关 键 词：京杭大运河临清段 水利体系 运行机制 临清州城 水利—风景复合空间 特征解析 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]