广西花生生产成本与收益分析  

Analysis on the Cost and Benefit for Peanut Production in Guangxi

作　　者：林秀芳[1] 陈庆政 刘海东 吴春玲[1] 祁俊程 叶万余[1] 徐小媛 LIN Xiu-fang;CHEN Qing-zheng;LIU Hai-dong;WU Chun-ling;QI Jun-cheng;YE Wan-yu;XU Xiao-yuan(Hezhou Branch of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hezhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hezhou 542813,PRC)

机构地区：[1]广西农业科学院贺州分院,贺州市农业科学院,广西贺州542813

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2022年第3期91-95,共5页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贺州市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(贺科技20014);国家花生产业技术体系贺州综合试验站项目(CARS-13)。

摘　　要：以2009—2018年广西花生成本与收益的相关统计数据为基础,对广西花生种植的成本与收益进行分析。结果表明:2009—2018年,广西花生种植面积、总产量和单产均呈上升趋势;花生生产总成本不断攀升,年均增速快于总产值与净利润;其中,人工成本大幅上涨,对总成本的增长贡献率最大,占总成本的比重最高;花生售价上涨是产值增加的主要因素;与广西区内主要粮食及经济作物相比,花生的生产效益尚可;与全国其他花生产区相比,广西花生种植效益处于中等水平。因此,为了提高广西花生生产收益,实现广西花生持续发展,特提出选用优良品种;加快提高机械化水平,降低人工成本;测土配方平衡施肥;研究新栽培模式,提高经济效益4条建议。Based on the statistical data of cost and income for peanut production in Guangxi from 2009 to 2018,the cost and benefit of peanut planting in Guangxi were analyzed.The results showed that from 2009 to 2018,the planting area,total output and yield per unit area of peanut showed an upward trend in Guangxi;the peanut production cost in Guangxi increased continuously of which the annual growth rate was faster than that of the total output value and net profit.The labor cost increased sharply,contributing the most to the increase of the total cost,accounting for the highest proportion of the total cost.The rise in peanut price was the main factor contributing to the increase in output value.Compared with the other grain and economic crops in Guangxi,peanut had a good production benefit.Compared with the other peanut producing areas in China,the benefit of peanut planting in Guangxi kept at a medium level.Therefore,in order to improve the income of peanut production and realize the sustainable development of peanut in Guangxi,four suggestions including selecting good variety,accelerating the improvement of mechanization and reducing labor costs,measuring soil to balance fertilizer,studying new cultivation mode and improving economic benefit were put forward.

关 键 词：花生 成本 收益 广西 

分 类 号：F323.7[经济管理—产业经济]