阶层流动、社会公平感与中国公民的司法信任——基于CGSS2017数据的实证研究  

Class Mobility, Sense of Social Justice and the Judicial Trust of Chinese Citizens: Empirical Study Based on Data of CGSS2017

作　　者：张晓琳[1] ZHANG Xiao-lin(School of Marxism,Changsha Social Work College,Changsha 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙民政职业技术学院马克思主义学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期46-58,共13页Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖南省社科基金一般项目“红色文化资源融入高校‘移动’思政课堂的实践路径研究”(21B27)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：实现全面依法治国是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的基本内容和重要保障,提高司法信任则是实现全面依法治国的前提和基础。本研究利用CGSS2017数据,揭示了阶层流动对我国公民司法信任的影响及其作用机制。统计结果表明:我国公民不仅有较高的司法信任水平,而且规模性地实现了上向阶层流动。下向阶层流动会显著抑制公民的司法信任,上向阶层流动则会通过提升公民的社会公平感从而间接地促进司法信任;社会公平感在公民的上向阶层流动和司法信任之间发挥完全中介效应。可见,欲进一步提升公民的司法信任,须扩大其上向阶层流动机会,缓解其社会地位焦虑,强化其社会公平感。Realizing the comprehensive rule of law is the basic content and important guarantee to modernize our country’s governance system and governance capacity, the improvement of judicial trust is the premise and foundation to realize the rule of law. Based on CGSS2017 data, this paper analyzes the impact of class mobility on judicial trust and its specific mechanism.The statistical results show that Chinese citizens not only have a high level of judicial trust, but also experience a surprising scale of upward social mobility.The downward mobility can significantly inhibit the judicial trust of citizens, while the upward mobility can indirectly promote the judicial trust by enhancing the residents’ sense of social justice. The sense of social justice plays a completely mediating role between upward mobility and judicial trust. How can we expand the opportunities for upward mobility of residents, ease residents’ anxiety about their social status, strengthen their sense of social fairness, and thus enhance their judicial trust.

关 键 词：阶层流动 社会公平感 司法信任 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]