刘师培骈文理论探析  

An Analysis of Liu Shi-pei’s Parallel Prose Theory

作　　者：刘涛 LIU Tao(School of Literature and Journalism,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou 521041,China)

机构地区：[1]韩山师范学院文学与新闻传播学院,广东潮州521041

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期119-131,共13页Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“六朝骈文文体理论整理及其后代接受研究”(18BZW042)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：刘师培是清末民初著名学者,其学术成就覆盖多个学科,尤以文学成就最为受人瞩目。在中古文学研究方面,对骈文理论关注较多,见解精深,成就斐然,影响深远。其骈文理论的内涵主要包括:重视辞藻、对偶与音律,推尊骈文的文章正宗地位;提倡情文并重,清晰梳理六朝骈文的发展脉络,客观评价其得失;准确分析并高度称赏任昉、庾信等各家骈文之长,推阐发明颂、赞、诔、碑四体的演进与撰写规范。其所阐发的理论旨趣意蕴深厚,识见不俗,体现出著名学者所特有的敏锐洞察力与非凡思辨力。Liu Shi-pei was a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. His academic achievements covered many subjects, especially literary achievements receiving the most attention. In the study of medieval literature, he paid more attention to the parallel prose theory with profound insights, great achievements and far-reaching influence. The connotation of his parallel prose theory mainly included: attaching importance to rhetoric, antithesis and rhythm, respecting the authentic position of parallel prose;advocating equal emphasis on the emotion and literary grace, clarifying the development of parallel prose in the Six Dynasties and objectively evaluating its gains and losses;accurately analyzing and highly praising the strengths of Ren Fang, Yu Xin and other parallel prose and explaining the evolution and writing norms of Song, Zan, Lei, and Bei. The theoretical purport of parallel prose which Liu Shi-pei expounded was profound, and his insight was not uncommon, which reflected the keen discernment and extraordinary speculative force peculiar to the famous scholars.

关 键 词：刘师培 骈文文体 骈文理论 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]