叶际微生物与植物健康研究进展  

Advances on Phyllosphere Microorganisms and Their Association with Plant Health

作　　者：刘宇星 董醇波 邵秋雨 张芝元[1] 韩燕峰[1] 梁宗琦[1] LIU Yu-xing;DONG Chun-bo;SHAO Qiu-yu;ZHANG Zhi-yuan;HAN Yan-feng;LIANG Zong-qi(Inst.of Fungus Res.,Guizhou Uni.,Guiyang 550025)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学真菌资源研究所,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《微生物学杂志》2022年第2期88-98,共11页Journal of Microbiology

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2018B020205003);国家自然科学基金项目(32060011);贵州省高层次创新型人才培养项目([2020]6005);科技部基础性工作专项项目(2013FY110400);贵州省生物学一流学科建设项目(GNYL[2017]009)。

摘　　要：叶际微生物与植物有着密切的联系,对宿主生物多样性的维持、群落的稳定和生态系统的功能具有重要意义。随着分子生物学技术的快速发展,叶际微生物与植物的关系及对宿主健康的影响是近年来热点领域之一。基于明确定义的叶际概念,综述了叶际微生物群落结构、驱动因素及其与植物健康的关系,强调了叶际微生物的机遇性以及调控群落驱动因素在未来叶际微生物研究中的重要地位。加深对叶际微生物的认知,有利于实现农业微生物的功能最大化,以期为提高植物产量提供参考。Phyllosphere microorganisms are closely related to plants and have important significance for the maintenance of host biodiversity,community stability,and function of ecosystem.With the rapid development of molecular biology techniques,study on the relationship between phyllosphere microorganisms and plants,and the impact on host health is one of the hot fields in recent years.Based on a well-defined phyllosphere concept,this paper reviews the phyllosphere microbial community structure,driving factors and their relationship with plant health,and emphasizes the importance of the opportunistic nature of phyllosphere microorganisms and regulating community driving factor in future research.Deepening the knowledge of phyllosphere microbes is beneficial for maximizing the function of agricultural microbes with a view to providing a sustainable development pathway for improving plant productivity.

关 键 词：叶际微生物 组成结构 驱动因素 植物健康 

分 类 号：Q939.95[生物学—微生物学]