建筑形体光热性能耦合设计——以寒冷地区高校教学楼建筑为例  

Coupling Design of Building Shape for Thermal and Daylight Performances:Taking the University Teaching Building in Cold Climates as an Example

作　　者：原野[1,2] 郭彬彬 徐宗武 刘刚 YUAN Ye;GUO Binbin;XU Zongwu;LIU Gang

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院 [2]天津市建筑物理环境与生态技术重点实验室 [3]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《建筑师》2022年第2期76-82,共7页The Architect

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0700200)。

摘　　要：针对建筑光热性能在形体设计中的重要性与矛盾性,以寒冷地区高校教学楼为例,提出基于参数化设计平台的建筑形体光热性能优化方法;以四种典型建筑形体为原型,探究不同形体在采光与能耗性能共同驱动下的优化设计方案,并由此推导出形体决策以及针对建筑方位、平面形式和教室进深具体参数的设计策略,为建筑形体光热性能优化设计提供方法借鉴,也为高校教学楼建筑设计实践提供指导。Targeting the significance and contradiction of daylight and thermal environment in the building shape design and taking the university teaching building in cold climates as an example,this paper proposed an optimization design process of building shape for the thermal and daylight performance of teaching buildings based on the parametric design platform;Taking the four typical building shapes in cold climates as prototypes,the optimal design solutions were explored driven by the daylight and energy consumption performance,and decision making of building shape and related design strategies of building orientation,plan form,and classroom depth were then provided,so as to provide method reference for the coupling optimization design of thermal and daylight performance,and guide the design practice of university teaching buildings.

关 键 词：建筑形体 光热性能 多目标优化 寒冷地区 高校教学楼 

分 类 号：TU2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]