Nanofiltration for drinking water treatment: a review  

作　　者：Hao Guo Xianhui Li Wulin Yang Zhikan Yao Ying Mei Lu Elfa Peng Zhe Yang Senlin Shao Chuyang Y.Tang 

机构地区：[1]Membrane-based Environmental&Sustainable Technology(MembEST)Group,Department of Civil Engineering,The University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,China [2]Key Laboratory for City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green Development of the Ministry of Education,Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China [3]College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China [4]College of Chemical and Biological Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China [5]Research and Development Center for Watershed Environmental Eco-Engineering,Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Zhuhai 519087,China [6]School of Civil Engineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China

出　　处：《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2022年第5期681-698,共18页化学科学与工程前沿（英文版）

基　　金：supported by Senior Research Fellow Scheme of Research Grant Council(Grant No.SRFS2021-7S04)in Hong Kong and Seed Fund for Translational;Applied Research at The University of Hong Kong,China(Grant No.104006007).

摘　　要：In recent decades,nanofiltration(NF)is considered as a promising separation technique to produce drinking water from different types of water source.In this paper,we comprehensively reviewed the progress of NFbased drinking water treatment,through summarizing the development of materials/fabrication and applications of NF membranes in various scenarios including surface water treatment,groundwater treatment,water reuse,brackish water treatment,and point of use applications.We not only summarized the removal of target major pollutants(e.g.,hardness,pathogen,and natural organic matter),but also paid attention to the removal of micropollutants of major concern(e.g.,disinfection byproducts,per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances,and arsenic).We highlighted that,for different applications,fit-for-purpose design is needed to improve the separation capability for target compounds of NF membranes in addition to their removal of salts.Outlook and perspectives on membrane fouling control,chlorine resistance,integrity,and selectivity are also discussed to provide potential insights for future development of high-efficiency NF membranes for stable and reliable drinking water treatment.

关 键 词：NANOFILTRATION drinking water disinfection byproducts MICROPOLLUTANTS SELECTIVITY 

分 类 号：TQ085.4[化学工程]