基于引力模型的山西省旅游经济空间网络结构特征及优化模式探讨  

Exploration of Spatial Network Structure Characteristics and Optimization Model of Tourism Economy in Shanxi Province Based on Gravity Model

作　　者：郭艳萍[1] 陈宏吉 GUO Yanping;CEHN Hongji

机构地区：[1]山西旅游职业学院 [2]山西省城乡规划设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2022年第2期56-64,共9页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：山西省教育科学“十三五”规划项目(LD-20043)。

摘　　要：本研究依据社会网络分析方法,运用引力模型理论与方法,选取山西省各地市2002年、2006年、2010年、2015年和2019年五年旅游经济相关数据,对山西省以市域为单位的旅游经济网络结构进行分析,研究表明:全省旅游经济网络密度在波动中增长,太原作为绝对核心区在旅游经济联系中发挥着重要作用,临汾旅游经济中介通道作用强,大同、朔州等城市相比之下旅游经济发展较落后。整体来看,随着旅游经济发展,省域内各地市之间的交互联系随时间推移逐渐增多,旅游经济空间网络结构向均衡化演变。根据以上结果,对山西省旅游经济提出两级核心、三级轴线、四个片区的空间发展结构和点轴带动、组团两种发展模式,为其旅游空间结构优化和旅游经济协同发展提供参考。Based on theory of the gravity model and yearly dataset of the tourism economy of eleven municipal cities of Shanxi Province in 2002,2006,2010,2015 and 2019,it analyzed the characteristics of network structure of tourism economy for each municipal city,by using social network methods.Results showed that that tourism economic connection degree(quantity)of between the municipal cities in Shanxi Province increased with the passage of time,and the tourism economic connection between the cities are becoming more and more closely.Taiyuan city has the largest tourism economic connection degree(quantity)in each period over the observation years.Core position of Taiyuan city in tourism is prominent and its radiation and driving effects are obvious,and its spillover effect is significant.Shuozhou and Yangquan cities have the smallest tourism economic connection degree(quantity)in each period across the years,which has become a restrictive factor for the comprehensive development of the province’s tourism economy.The evolution of the spatial structure showed the change from a single-core to dual-core variations,and the final trend was toward equilibrium.The density value of the tourism economic network gradually increased during the study period,and the number of connections between the cities increased with increasing time,and the tourism economic connection became increasingly closely.The intra-regional network centrality was different.The point-in-degree high-value area gradually spread out from Taiyuan as the core,and the point-out-degree high-value area gradually evolves from a dual-core structure with Linfen and Datong as the core to Linfen as the core.The area of lowvalue areas was gradually shrinking,and the interactive connections between the cities were gradually increasing.The out-degree and in-degree was closed to the centrality change in the opposite direction.During the research period,a polar-nucleus structure with both Taiyuan and Jinzhong cities as the core was formed,and it gradually moved towards equili

关 键 词：山西省 旅游经济空间 网络结构 优化模式 引力模型 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]