传统戏剧艺术光环境营造研究——以追光为例  

Research on the Light Environment Construction of Traditional Drama Art:Taking Tracing Light as an Example

作　　者：顾红男[1] 吴启明 陈泉任 GU Hongnan;WU Qiming;CHEN Quanren

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 [2]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2022年第2期85-90,共6页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

摘　　要：尽管追光技术在现代舞台表演艺术中发挥着至关重要的作用,但在我国传统戏剧艺术中却很难见到。本文以此为出发点,提出了几点可能存在的原因,并通过问卷调查、现场采访和数据分析三种方式对其进行了检验。结果表明:逐渐适应了变化剧烈的舞台光环境的青年观众群体已逐渐成为传统戏剧表演观众群体的主要组成部分,而传统戏剧艺术较为平淡的舞台光环境效果已无法满足此类群体的需求;同时,传统戏剧艺术的表演过程中演员的走位灵活度较高,而普通剧场的追光灯仍依靠人工操作,并且距离舞台较远,致使舞台光环境效果的营造与舞台剧情的表演常出现偏差。根据以上结果,本文建议引入自跟踪技术,并调整追光灯的点位,以此提升追光在传统戏剧艺术光环境营造中的应用度,进而完善传统戏剧艺术光环境营造的手段,以期创造出更加多彩的、符合观众需求的光环境。The traditional drama art in China has a history of more than 2000 years,and has gradually evolved a Chinese opera library with five kinds of operas:Beijing Opera,Yue Opera,Huangmei Opera,Pingju Opera and Henan Opera as the main body.During the early years of theater buildings,the audience sat around the stage to enjoy performances,and they were able to have close contact and communication with actors.Along with the development of the ages,theater buildings have gradually substitute for theater buildings,and become the main places for traditional theatrical performances.With the help of advanced stage lighting technology and reasonable auditorium space form,a rich stage lighting environment can be created in theater buildings.In the various lighting technologies used in theater buildings,chasing light has become the most special lighting technology with its unique flexibility,strong light intensity,obvious spot and easily adjustable light color.Although light-chasing technology plays a vital role in other modern stage performing arts,it is rarely seen in our traditional theatre art.Based on this,several possible reasons were put forward.Firstly,the audience of traditional drama art is unevenly distributed in all ages,and the audience of diverse ages may have various acceptances to the light environment with large changes in light and shade caused by light chasing.Secondly,the performers in the traditional drama art walk flexibly,and the arrangement of the same play changes frequently,so there may be some problems such as lighting deviation in the manual lighting technology.Thirdly,in the common theater buildings,the lighting is often set up in the lighting room at the back of the auditorium,which is far away from the stage,which may be detrimental to the stage lighting environment of traditional drama art.In view of the above questions,this paper designs three ways to test them:questionnaire survey,on-the-spot interview and data analysis.Firstly,through the collation and reading of the literature,it investigated

关 键 词：剧场建筑 传统戏剧艺术 光环境 追光 自跟踪技术 

分 类 号：J814.4[艺术—戏剧戏曲]