文化资本导向下的乡村公共文化空间更新研究——以浏阳市竹联村美丽屋场营建为例  

Research on the Renewal of Rural Public Cultural Space under the Guidance of Cultural Capital:A Case Study Based on the Construction of Beautiful Houses in Zhulian Village,Liuyang City

作　　者：罗荩[1] 高美祥 杨瑛 陈翚[1] LUO Jin;GAO Meixiang;YANG Ying;CHEN Hui

机构地区：[1]湖南大学建筑与规划学院 [2]中国建筑第五工程局

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2022年第2期127-133,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：湖南省创新型省份建设转向资助(2020TP1009)。

摘　　要：乡村公共文化空间承载着乡土文化传承、乡风文明建设和乡村社会治理等功用,是乡村文化振兴的重要物质空间载体。随着乡村休闲旅游经济的迅速发展,传统型和新型公共文化空间在外来和内生文化资本的叠加作用下混合共生。借鉴文化资本的作用原理和分类方式,根据空间生成不同阶段的干预因素和作用特征,将乡村公共文化空间识别为由具态化、物态化和制度化文化资本主导的生产型空间、生活型空间及组织型空间三种类型。在乡村旅游经济资本力量的驱动下,公共文化空间在更新过程中产生消费化、静态化和孤岛化等发展趋势。以湖南浏阳市农业休闲旅游型竹联村美丽屋场营建为例,分析三类公共文化空间物理场域和文化活动的存在特征,探究文化资源向文化资本转化过程中的空间复合化更新路径,进而提出弹性转化、多元化发展、整体式营建等更新策略,以期为其他类似乡村公共文化空间营建提供参考借鉴。With the diversified development of the rural economy,the new leading factors represented by tourism enterprises are gradually increasing.The construction of cultural spaces has been deeply affected by the development of the tourism industry.Consequently,rural cultural resources are transformed,integrated and creatively utilised.Meanwhile,the traditional rural public cultural space has entered the stages of weakening,transforming and reconstructing.From the perspective of space production,this study explores the intervention mode and mechanism of different cultural capital types acting on the physical field and the operation of cultural activities in rural public cultural spaces.This is of great significance for the current research based on the situation where the traditional and the modern rural public cultural spaces coexist.Bourdieu put forward that cultural capital is the value accumulation of cultural labor in the production field from the perspective of sociology.It exists in the three forms of concretization,materialization and institutionalization,playing the roles of regulating,framing and guaranteeing separately.Throsby further discussed the role of cultural capital in economic production.He believed that cultural capital,embodied in tangible and intangible forms,owns the value of cultural products.The two researchers emphasized that they can be transformed into cultural capital only when cultural resources are activated and utilized.The mutual transformation between cultural capital and cultural resources creates new values in the production field and promotes the reproduction of cultural space.This also acts on the generation,evolution,and renewal of rural public cultural spaces.The generation process of it can be divided into three stages:the early planning stage,medium-term construction stage,and later use stage.Referring to the existing forms of cultural capital,the main spatial intervention factors in these stages can be summarized as follows:cultural talents,material resources and cultural syste

关 键 词：竹联村 文化资源 乡村文化资本 乡村公共文化空间 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]