我国城乡家庭财富差距的测度与分解  

Measurement and Decomposition of the Wealth Gap Between Urban and Rural Households in China

作　　者：马鸽 孙群力[1] Ma Ge;Sun Qunli(School of Finance and Taxation,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China;School of Big Data Application and Economics,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学财政税务学院,武汉430073 [2]贵州财经大学大数据应用与经济学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《统计与决策》2022年第8期129-133,共5页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：中南财经政法大学博士生科研创新课题(202010414)。

摘　　要：为了探究中国城乡家庭财富差距的分布状况及影响因素,文章利用基于RIF回归分解的方法对城乡财富差距进行测度与分解。结果表明:城镇家庭净财富是农村的2.28倍,城乡财富差距显著,随着财富分位数的提高,禀赋效应对城乡财富差距的解释作用减弱,系数效应的解释作用增强。Gini-RIF分解结果表明,农村家庭财富不平等程度高于城镇。家庭年收入、地区差异等具有缩小城乡财富不平等的作用;受教育年限、健康状况等具有扩大城乡财富不平等的作用。In order to explore the distribution and influencing factors of the wealth gap between urban and rural households in China, this paper uses the method based on RIF regression decomposition to measure and decompose the wealth gap between urban and rural areas. The results are shown as follows:The net wealth of urban households is 2.28 times that of rural households,and the wealth gap between urban and rural areas is significant, with the increase of wealth quantile;the explaining effect of endowment effect on the wealth gap between urban and rural areas is weakened, while the explaining effect of coefficient effect is enhanced. The results of Gini-RIF decomposition show that the wealth inequality degree of rural households is higher than that of urban households, thathousehold annual income and regional differences can reduce the wealth inequality between urban and rural areas, and that years of education and health status have the effect of widening wealth inequality between urban and rural areas.

关 键 词：城乡财富差距 财富分布 RIF回归 RIF分解 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]