高度约束MHE算法在伪距单点定位中的应用  

Application of moving horizon estimation method for altitude constrained pseudo-range single-point positioning

作　　者：孙淑光 杨祥源 陈万通 张巨联[3] 刘庆 任诗雨 SUN Shuguang;YANG Xiangyuan;CHEN Wantong;ZHANG Julian;LIU Qing;REN Shiyu(College of Electronic Information and Automation,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China;Key Laboratory of Civil Aviation Flight Wide Area Surveillance and Safety Control Technology,Tianjin 300300,China;Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute,Shanghai 201109,China;Shanghai Aerospace Electronics Research Institute,Shanghai 201109,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学电子信息与自动化学院,天津300300 [2]中国民航大学民航航班广域监视与安全管控技术重点实验室,天津300300 [3]上海飞机设计研究院,上海201109 [4]上海航天电子技术研究所,上海201109

出　　处：《全球定位系统》2022年第2期21-26,89,共7页Gnss World of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(61901477);天津市教委科研计划项目(2020KJ011);中国民航大学民航航班广域监视与安全管控技术重点实验室开放资金资助(202005)。

摘　　要：针对目前全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)中伪距单点、定位(SPP)技术的定位精度已不能满足现代大多数应用场景的需求,提出了一种附加高度约束的滚动时域估计(MHE)算法,以此来改善SPP的定位性能.附加高度约束的MHE算法是将接收机的位置高度作为非线性约束加入到SPP的估计参数中,并采用近似MHE算法来进一步提高定位精度的优化算法.结果表明:高度约束的MHE滤波比传统最小二乘(LS)的滤波具有更好的平滑特性,同时随其视窗大小的增加,其定位精度得到了进一步改善.验证了附加高度约束MHE方案的有效性、可行性,所得结果对SPP的实际应用具有重要的参考意义.In order to improve the positioning performance of pseudo-range single-point positioning(SPP)technology in Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS),a moving horizon estimation(MHE)algorithm with height constraint was proposed.On the basis of adding height as nonlinear constraint to SPP parameter estimation,constrained MHE algorithm is used to improve the accuracy of SPP.Experiments show that compared with the least squares(LS)method,the MHE filter based on high constraint has better smoothing performance,and the effectiveness and feasibility of MHE scheme with additional height constraints are verified.The results obtained are of great significance to the practical application of SPP.

关 键 词：全球卫星导航系统(GNSS) 伪距单点定位(SPP) 最小二乘(LS) 高度约束 滚动时域估计(MHE) 

分 类 号：P228.4[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程]