统一潮流控制器接入对距离保护的影响及对策  

Analysis of the influence of UPFC on distance protection and the corresponding improved scheme

作　　者：张健[1] 黄少锋[1,2] 李轶凡 Zhang Jian;Huang Shaofeng;Li Yifan(State Key Laboratory of New Energy Power System,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China;Beijing Sifang Automation Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100085,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学新能源电力系统国家重点实验室,北京102206 [2]北京四方自动化有限公司,北京100085

出　　处：《电测与仪表》2022年第5期187-192,200,共7页Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2019QN107)。

摘　　要：统一潮流控制器(Unified Power Flow Controller,UPFC)接入交流系统将改变传输线的潮流,进而对距离保护产生重要的影响。为了研究UPFC的接入对线路距离保护的影响,文章建立了UPFC直流侧电压的暂态数学模型,进而推导出在UPFC存在时阻抗元件的测量阻抗表达式。通过定量分析测量阻抗在阻抗复平面上的轨迹变化,发现UPFC的串联侧注入电压改变阻抗元件的动作边界。为了减小UPFC对距离保护性能的影响,提出了距离保护的偏移圆特性,并配合功率方向元件构成完整的距离保护方案。在MATLAB/Simulink中建立UPFC系统模型,仿真结果表明,与基于广义回归神经网络的自适应保护方案相比,所提出的距离保护方案具有更高的可靠性、选择性和灵敏度。Unified power flow controller connected to AC system will change the power flow of transmission line,which will have an important influence on distance protection.In order to analyze the influence of UPFC access on the performance of distance protection,the transient mathematical model of DC side voltage of UPFC is established,and then,the expression of measurement impedance of impedance elements in the presence of UPFC is derived.By analyzing the change of impedance trajectory on the impedance complex plane,it is found that the injected series voltage of UPFC changes the trip boundary of impedance element.In order to eliminate the influence of UPFC on the performance of distance protection,the offset circle characteristic of distance protection is proposed in this paper,and a complete distance protection scheme is comprised by combining the directional power element.Finally,the UPFC model is established in MATLAB/Simulink.Various simulation results show that the distance protection scheme proposed in this paper has higher reliability,selectivity and sensitivity compared with the adaptive protection scheme based on generalized regression neural network.

关 键 词：测量阻抗 偏移圆特性 功率方向元件 统一潮流控制器 距离保护 

分 类 号：TM712[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]