新时期军队预选卫生士官学员心理健康状况调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Psychological Status of Military Preselected Health Sergeant Cadets in the New Era

作　　者：王蒙[1] 郑潇蕊 WANG Meng;ZHENG Xiaorui(Nursing Department,the Eighth Medical Center of General Hospital of People′s Liberation Army,Beijing 100091,China;Telemedicine Department,Medical Security Center,General Hospital of People′s Liberation Army)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第八医学中心护理部,北京100091 [2]解放军总医院医疗保障中心远程医学科

出　　处：《西部中医药》2022年第4期98-100,共3页Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:调查分析军队医院不同医学基础和工作喜好、意愿的预选卫生士官学员的心理健康状况。方法:采取Rosenberg自我效能感量表、自尊量表及幸福感指数量表对参加预选卫生士官临床培训的93位学员进行问卷调查。结果:部队预选卫生士官学员自尊量表总分为(32.27±4.30)分,幸福感指数量表的总分(13.51±2.13)分,自我效能感量表总分为(29.74±6.93)分,均高于国内常模上限。部队不同医学基础卫生预选士官自尊及自我效能感均有显著差异(P<0.05),医学类专业的卫生预选士官自尊和一般自我效能感均高于非医学类专业预选士官。军队不同喜好卫生预选士官幸福感指数和一般自我效能感存在显著差异(P<0.05),喜欢卫生员工作的士官自尊和自我效能感均高于一般或不喜欢卫生员工作的士官(P<0.05)。结论:军队不同医学基础和工作喜好、意愿的卫生预选士官学员存在显著差异,管理者应针对其特点制定有效措施,提高其心理健康水平。Objective:To investigate and analyze military preselected health sergeant cadets′psychological status among these with different medical foundation,work preference and willingness from military hospital.Methods:Rosenberg self-esteem scale,GSES and index of well-being(WBIS)were used to survey 93 trainees by questionnaires who participated in clinical training of preselected health sergeant.Results:Total scores of Rosenberg self-esteem scale of army preselected health sergeant cadets were(32.27±4.30)points,these of WBIS were(13.51±2.13)points and these of GSES were(29.74±6.93)points,all higher than domestic norm upper limit.Significant difference existed in self-esteem and general self-efficacy of military preselected health sergeant cadets with different medical foundation(P<0.05),self-esteem and general self-efficacy of preselected health sergeant cadets in medical major were higher than these of the cadets in non-medical majors.Significant difference existed in WBIS and general self-efficacy of preselected health sergeant cadets with different preferences(P<0.05).Selfesteem and general self-efficacy of the sergeants who like the work of medic were higher than than these of the ones who don′t like the work(P<0.05).Conclusion:There are significant differences among military preselected health sergeant cadets with different medical foundation,work preference and willingness,the administrators should formulate the effective measures in light of their characteristics to improve their psychological status.

关 键 词：预选卫生士官 心理健康 自尊 幸福感指数 自我效能感 

分 类 号：R277[医药卫生—中医学]