矿山生命信息探测仪在事故救援中的应用  

Application of Mine life information detector in accident rescue

作　　者：文虎 唐瑞 刘名阳 王虎 张铎 郑学召 樊世星 程小蛟 金永飞 WEN Hu;TANG Rui;LIU Mingyang;WANG Hu;ZHANG Duo;ZHENG Xuezhao;FAN Shixing;CHENG Xiaojiao;JIN Yongfei(School of Safety Science and Engineering,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710054,China;State Mine Emergency Rescue(Xi’an)Research Center,Xi’an 710054,China;Key Laboratory for Prevention and Control of Coal Fires in Shaanxi Province,Xi’an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院,陕西西安710054 [2]国家矿山应急救援西安研究中心,陕西西安710054 [3]陕西省煤火灾害防治重点实验室,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《煤矿安全》2022年第4期162-166,共5页Safety in Coal Mines

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51904234);国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(52174197)。

摘　　要：针对矿山垂直救援过程中,信息采集单一、可视化程度低等问题和技术难点,采用多媒体采集、多元信息融合、有线兼无线传输、通信电路本安型控制等技术方法,研发了一套可深入长距离钻孔的生命信息探测系统,并在山东省临沂市平邑县万庄石膏矿坍塌事故及山东省栖霞市笏山金矿爆炸事故中成功应用。现场救援应用效果表明:生命信息探测仪可靠性强,信息传输稳定,具备视/音频及井下环境参数采集与同步传输功能,实时将探测到的多媒体信息反馈至地面救援指挥部,并将信息自动保存到终端设备,为制定科学的救援方案和后期事故总结提供参考资料。Aiming at the problems and technical difficulties in the vertical rescue process of mines, such as single information collection and low degree of visualization, a set of technology methods such as multi-media collection, fusion of multiple information, wired and wireless transmission, and intrinsically safe control of communication circuits have been developed. The life information detection system of the long distance borehole has been successfully applied in the collapse accident of Wanzhuang gypsum mine in Pingyi County, Linyi City, Shandong Province and the explosion accident of Hushan gold mine in Qixia City,Shandong Province. Field rescue application results show that: the life information detector has strong reliability, stable information transmission, with video/audio and underground environmental parameters collection and synchronous transmission functions, realtime feedback of detected multimedia information to the ground rescue command, and the information is automatically saved to the terminal equipment to provide reference materials for formulating scientific rescue plans and subsequent accident summary.

关 键 词：矿山应急救援 长距离钻孔 生命信息探测 多媒体 信息融合 

分 类 号：TD712[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]