基于德尔菲法的重症新型冠状病毒肺炎患者延续护理模式的构建  

Construction of continuing nursing model of severe novel corona virus disease based on Delphi method

作　　者：李德珍[1] 高祖梅[2] 吴迪[3] 任艳蕊[2] 王静[1] 刘冰艳 王丽娜 LI Dezhen;GAO Zumei;WU Di;REN Yanrui;WANG Jing;LIU Bingyan;WANG Lina(Department of Neurosurgery,First People′s Hospital of Jingzhou in Hubei Province,Jingzhou 434000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省荆州市第一人民医院神经外科,湖北荆州434000 [2]湖北省荆州市第一人民医院护理部,湖北荆州434000 [3]湖北省荆州市第一人民医院呼吸内科,湖北荆州434000 [4]湖北省荆州市第一人民医院缓冲病房,湖北荆州434000

出　　处：《中国临床护理》2022年第4期228-232,共5页Chinese Clinical Nursing

基　　金：荆州市2020年科技计划(自然科学研究)项目(编号:2020CB21-17)。

摘　　要：目的采用德尔菲专家咨询法构建重症新型冠状病毒肺炎患者延续护理模式,为临床应用提供相应的理论支持。方法通过解读国家相关文件、查阅文献形成专家咨询问卷,并对25名专家进行两轮专家函询,根据函询结果,最终确立重症新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的延续性护理模式。结果两轮专家积极系数均为100%,两轮专家的权威系数(Cr)分别为0.88、0.89,专家协调系数(W)分别为0.145、0.150。最终确定的重症新型冠状病毒肺炎患者延续护理模式包括4个一级指标和20个二级指标。结论本研究函询专家的权威程度及积极性均较高,专家意见协调性较好;构建的重症新型冠状病毒肺炎患者延续护理模式内容合理、全面,对临床开展重症新型冠状病毒肺炎延续护理的实施具有较好的指导意义。Objective To construct a continuous care model for severe corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients,so as to and provide theoretical support for clinical application.Methods The draft was prepared based on relevant national documents and literature research.Then 2 rounds of expert letter-consultation were conducted among 25 experts.According to the results,the final model was established.Results The questionnaire recovery rate of the two rounds of letter consultation was both 100%.The authoritative coefficients(Cr)for the two rounds were 0.88 and 0.89,respectively.The Kendall W values were 0.145 and 0.150,respectively.The final model of continuing care for severe COVID-19 patients includes 4 primary indicators and 20 secondary indicators.Conclusion The model constructed in this study is reasonable and comprehensive,and has good guiding significance for the implementation of clinical continuous nursing for severe COVID-19 patients.

关 键 词：延续性护理 重症新型冠状病毒肺炎 COVID-19 德尔菲法 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]