结构下的行为,行为上的结构——浅谈日本木构建筑的发展与生活行为变迁的关系  

Behavior Under Construction,Construction Above Behavior:The Relationship Between the Development of Japanese Wooden Architecture and the Change of Behavior

作　　者：邵帅 来源 Shao Shuai;Lai Yuan

机构地区：[1]法政大学(日本)デザイン工学部 [2]堺建筑设计事务所

出　　处：《华中建筑》2022年第5期22-27,共6页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：该文着眼于日本古代木结构的发展以及席居文化的演变,讨论构筑物与其内部空间中行为的关联。从起源上看,日本的木结构建筑在中国的影响下,结构向地面上升的同时,建筑形式和行为也逐渐丰富。在唐代以后,建筑空间和国家制度密不可分,空间已经超越结构,用来表现更复杂的意义。作为席地文化代表的榻榻米在制度的发展过程中,其身份多次转换,从家具发展为地位的象征,最后直接影响到了结构的变迁。在日本的现代建筑中,结构和行为是相互制约的。掌握两者的关系,避免它们的脱离,对未来建筑设计中具有一定的参考作用。In this article we focus on the development of traditional Japanese wooden structure frame system and the evolution of floor culture,and discuss the relationship between the structure and the behavior under it.From the origin,under the influence of China,Japanese wooden architecture had gradually enriched their forms and behaviors as the structure rise to the ground.After the Tang Dynasty,space is inseparable from the state system.Space has gone beyond structure to express more complex meanings.The tatami,which is the representative of the floor culture,has changed its identity many times during the development of the state system,from furniture to status symbol,and finally directly affected the structure.In Japanese modern architecture,structure and behavior are mutually restricted.Investigating the relationship between the two and avoiding their separation is of great references to the architectural design.

关 键 词：木构建筑 日本 行为 现代建筑空间 榻榻米 

分 类 号：TU-093[建筑科学—建筑理论]