江西鹅湖书院变化历程及园林空间特征研究  

The Change Process and Landscape Spatial Characteristics of Ehu Academy in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：刘文玲 Liu Wenling

机构地区：[1]上饶师范学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2022年第5期167-171,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：上饶师范学院校级自选课题(编号:201811)。

摘　　要：鹅湖书院曾为江西古代著名书院之一,具有800多年历史,从南宋单体建筑发展至清代规整式群落建筑期间曾有两次改迁,书院格局成型后基本保持不变。从历史变迁看,书院单轴式布局形成于明代,清代在其基础上演变为一主轴两次轴的建筑格局,并保存至今。选址以自然、风水、交通为前提。建筑空间形态受儒家思想的主要影响,强调礼制精神,并贯穿书院整个建设时期。园林空间环境烘托建筑布局,表现出礼乐相成的园林空间和文人化的山水园林环境。As one of the famous ancient academies in Jiangxi Province,Ehu Academy has a history of 800 years.During the period from the single building in the Southern Song Dynasty to the regular community building in the Qing Dynasty,it was changed twice.After the formation of the academy structure,it basically remained unchanged.From the perspective of historical changes,the single-axis layout of academies was formed in the Ming Dynasty,and the Qing Dynasty evolved into architecture pattern of two-axes of the spindle on the basis,and saved so far.Site selection is based on nature,geomantic omen and traffic.The architectural space form is mainly influenced by Confucianism,which emphasizes the spirit of ritual system,and runs through the whole construction period of the academy.The garden space environment sets off the architectural layout,showing the garden space of combination of rites and music and the landscape garden environment of literati.

关 键 词：鹅湖书院 书院 园林 建筑 空间 

分 类 号：TU242.9[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]