MXene/聚合物复合材料的合成及其应用研究进展  

Research progress in synthesis and application of MXene/polymer composites

作　　者：姚金辰 王李波[1] 李浩楠 戴亚辉[1] 胡前库[1] 周爱国[1] YAO Jinchen;WANG Libo;LI Haonan;DAI Yahui;HU Qianku;ZHOU Aiguo(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,焦作454003

出　　处：《复合材料学报》2022年第4期1457-1468,共12页Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51772077);河南省自然科学基金(182300410228);河南省高校科技创新团队(19IRTSTHN027)。

摘　　要：MXene是一种新颖的二维层状纳米材料,具有大的比表面积和丰富的表面官能团,与聚合物基体复合可显著改善聚合物基复合材料的性能或拓宽其应用范围,因此得到了广泛的研究。本文简要总结了MXene、MXene/聚合物复合材料的制备方法,并对MXene/聚合物复合材料的力学性能、热学性能、摩擦性能和电磁屏蔽等性能进行了阐述,总结了最新的研究进展,最后展望了MXene/聚合物复合材料的发展前景。As a novel two-dimensional layered nano material,MXene has large specific surface area and rich surface functional groups.When used as a filler in polymer composites,it can significantly improve the performance or broaden the application of polymer.Therefore,it has been widely studied at present.In this paper,the preparation methods of MXene and MXene/polymer composites are briefly summarized.The mechanical,thermal,tribological and electromagnetic shielding properties of MXene/polymer composites are described,and the latest research progress has been summarized.Finally,the prospects are made on the main problems and for its future development orientation.

关 键 词：MXene 聚合物复合材料 增强材料 力学性能 热学性能 摩擦学性能 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]